Sales Variable Costs Fixed Costs Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Earnings Before Taxes Taxes Net Income 60000 36000 20000 4000 3000 1000 350 650
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- Understanding CVP relationships Calculate the missing amounts for each of thefollowing firms: Contribution Variable Margin Fixed OperatingSales Costs Ratio Costs Income (Loss)Firm A $320,000 ? 32% ? $38,300Firm B ? $465,050 ? $118,000 71,950Firm C 134,000 ? 26% 36,700 ?Firm D ? 59,000 20% ? (4,920)Target profit is added to what other financial statement line item, or element, to determine the numerator in the overall target contribution margin (CM) calculation in break-even analysis? Variable costs Fixed costs Net income after taxes Operating profitR (X) = 55x and C (x) = 30x + 250 for total revenue and total cost functions a-) profit function pi (x) for firms and b-) Find the breakeven point.
- Determine the missing amounts. Unit SellingPrice Unit VariableCosts Unit ContributionMargin Contribution MarginRatio 1. $750 $375 $ (a) % (b) 2. $450 $ (c) $153 % (d) 3. $ (e) $ (f) $760 40 %In the cost-volume- profit graph (above), what is represented by the point marked "A"? Question 1 options: Breakeven point Fixed expenses Operating income area Operating loss areaMatching Following are a number of key terms and concepts introduced in thechapter, along with a list of corresponding definitions. Match the appropriate letter for the key term or concept to each definition provided (items 1–12). Note thatnot all key terms and concepts will be used. Answers are provided at the end of thischapter.a. Cost–volume–profit analysisb. Cost formulac. Contribution margind. Contribution margin formatincome statemente. Linearity assumptionf. Contribution margin ratiog. Operating leverageh. Sales mixi. Break-even pointj. High–low techniquek. Managerial accountingl. Management processm. Variable costn. Fixed costo. Relevant rangep. Mixed (semivariable) costq. Cost behavior pattern____ 1. The proportion of total sales represented by various products or categoriesof products.____ 2. The difference between revenues and variable costs.____ 3. The concept that operating income changes proportionately more than revenues for any given change in revenues.____ 4. The…
- The dollar amount of sales needed to achieve a target operating income is computed by dividingbtarget operating income by the contribution margin ratio True FalsePlease answer the blank areas including total expenses, income from operations, what is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales (if required , round the percent to one decimal place) and determine the operating leverage . Thx ( please provide explanations).1. Which of the following is TRUE about contribution margin? Select one: A. The amount remaining after cost of goods sold has been deducted from sales revenues. B. The amount remaining fixed costs have been deducted from sales revenue. C. The amount remaining after fixed costs have been deducted from variable costs. D. The amount remaining after variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. 2. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date? Select one: A. Statement of Changes in Equity. B. Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. C. Statement of Cash Flows. D. Statement of Financial Position. 3. The following are objectives of budgeting EXCEPT: Select one: A. Compare organisational actual achievement with planned goals. B. Ensuring departments within an organisation operate as a team. C. Establishing and communicating organisational goals. D. Developing appropriate high technology information system for an…
- What ratio indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit? A. Margin of safety ratioB. Contribution margin ratioC. Costs and expenses ratioD. Profit ratioWhen using data from a segmented income statement, the dollar sales for a segment to break even is equal to: Multiple Choice Common fixed expenses ÷ Segment CM ratio Traceable fixed expenses ÷ Segment CM ratio Non-traceable fixed expenses ÷ Segment CM ratio (Traceable fixed expenses + Common fixed expenses) ÷ Segment CM ratioA summary of HM Co's recent statement of profit or loss is given below: $'000 Revenue 10,123 Cost of sales (7,222) Gross profit 2,901 Expenses (999) Profit before interest and tax 1,902 Interest (1,000) Tax (271) Profit after interest and tax 631 70% of cost of sales and 10% of expenses are variable costs. What is HM Co's operational gearing?