Scenario is that you are suppose to borrow an amount of $9,000,000 for 91 days at LIBOR beginning next September. In this case, we might want to hedge against a potential (Increase or Decrease) in interest rates between now and September by taking necessary position in Euro dollars. Substantiate your answer with what position needs to be taken with explanations?
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Q: the expected return on dollar deposits in terms of the dollar is ___________ %
A: Return on Dollar Deposits = 10% Return on Euro Deposits = 7% And Appreciation of Dollar =7%
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- Define the stated (quoted) or nominal rate INOM as well as the periodic rate IPER. Will the future value be larger or smaller if we compound an initial amount more often than annually—for example, every 6 months, or semiannually—holding the stated interest rate constant? Why? What is the future value of $100 after 5 years under 12% annual compounding? Semiannual compounding? Quarterly compounding? Monthly compounding? Daily compounding? What is the effective annual rate (EAR or EFF%)? What is the EFF% for a nominal rate of 12%, compounded semiannually? Compounded quarterly? Compounded monthly? Compounded daily?(1) What is the value at the end of Year 3 of the following cash flow stream if the quoted interest rate is 10%, compounded semiannually? (2) What is the PV of the same stream? (3) Is the stream an annuity? (4) An important rule is that you should never show a nominal rate on a time line or use it in calculations unless what condition holds? (Hint: Think of annual compounding, when INOM = EFF% = IPER.) What would be wrong with your answers to parts (1) and (2) if you used the nominal rate of 10% rather than the periodic rate, INOM/2 = 10%/2 = 5%?Suppose we wish to borrow $10 million for 91 days beginning next June, and that the quoted Eurodollar futures price is 93.23. What 3-month LIBOR rate is implied by this price? How much will be needed to repay the loan? Show work and discuss result.
- BIDV can borrow either AUD10 million or $5 million. The current spot rate of the AUD is $0.48 and AUD will increase to $0.5 in the next 5 days. Furthermore, BIDV expects the spot rate of the euro to be $1.10 in 90 days. Today, U.S. Dollar ($) lending rate is 7.10% and borrowing rate is 7.50%. On the other hand, AUD lending rate is 6.80% and borrowing rate is 7.25%. If BIDV's forecast is correct, what will its dollar profit be from speculation over the five-day period? (assuming it does not use any of its existing consumer deposits to capitalize on its expectations) (Write down the number only, no currency symbol, round up to 0 decimal number, assume that 1 year has 360 days)A company is due to receive €2,500,000 two-months from today and wishes to save the funds for three months. Money market interest rate spreads for short-term euro transactions are presented in the table below. Money Market Euro Interest Rate Spreads (%) 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 months 0.20 - 0.25 0.28– 0.33 0.35 – 0.40 0.45 – 0.56 0.60 – 0.67 0.75 – 0.83 Assume that the company wishes to undertake a money market hedge to fix the future deposit rate. Explain the character of the company’s interest rate risk exposure and calculate the annualised forward interest rate that it can achieve using the current interest rates. Base calculations on months rather than days.A lender will be having £10 million to lend from December to March next year. Right now, the December Eurodollar futures contract has price 94. If the lender uses 10 December Eurodollar futures to hedge his future lending, does he long or short futures? If the 3-month LIBOR in December turns out to be 1.2% (3-month effective), how much money does the lender get in March from his hedged lending of £10 million?
- Consider a firm that expects to borrow $100 million in June for a three-month period thereafter. Explain how the firm can lock in the borrowing rate today using Eurodollar (ED) futures. Suppose that the June ED futures price today is $92.8 and illustrate how hedging will work if the 3-month spot rate in June is (i) 6% per annum and (ii) 8% per annum. Can the firm perfectly hedge its interest rate risk? Explain why or why not.A company is due to receive €2,500,000 two-months from today and wishes to save the funds for three months. Money market interest rate spreads for short-term euro transactions are presented in the table below. Money Market Euro Interest Rate Spreads (%) 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 months 0.20 - 0.25 0.28– 0.33 0.35 – 0.40 0.45 – 0.56 0.60 – 0.67 0.75 – 0.83 A bank is willing to offer the company a forward rate agreement (FRA), incorporating a forward rate fixed at the level calculated in part a). When the money is received, the €LIBOR rate is 0.35%. Calculate and explain the terms on which the FRA is settled.In a recent e-news, you observe that the 6-month forward rate is $1.5031/Euro. Further, if you invest the dollar, it fetches you interest at the rate of 2% p.a. In comparison, the interest rate in Eurozone is 1% p.a. You also see that CAD 1.5513 are needed to purchase a Euro and CAD 1.332 are needed to buy a US$. Is it possible for you to make an arbitrage profit? If so, which arbitrage strategies will you employ and what will be the profit? Assume that interest rate parity holds and you have one million dollars available to conduct arbitrage.
- With regard to hedging and forecasting, a Eurozone firm is expecting a receivable of $1 million in six months. Right now at the market the forward rate of six months for the dollar is $1.2 to a euro. Staff presents two forecast: $1.11 and $1.05. Suppose it is known also that the future spot rate in the six months happens to be $1.1. Which of the forecasts should be taken by the firm and why?It is early January 2022. CBG Resources limited intends to borrow £ 2 million in May for three months and is concerned about the risk of rising interest rates. It can borrow at LIBOR plus 1%. The current three-month LIBOR rate (spot rate) is 4.625%. June futures for short sterling have a current market price of 95.35. REQUIRED: Show how CBG Resources can set up for the exposure to the risk of increase in the three month LIBOR rate. Calculate the gain/loss from the interest rate future contract if in May the three month LIBOR is 5.5% and the June futures price is 94.25.At present, the real risk free rate of interest is 0.020 while inflation is expected to be 0.020 for the next 2 years. If a 2 year Treasure Note vields 0.047. What is the Maturity Risk Premium for this 2 ear Treasury Note? GIVE ANSWER IN DECIMAL NUMBERS. (3 DECIMAL PLACES) Assume the expected inflation rate to be 0.034. If the current current real rate of Iinterest is 0.065. What would the nominal rate of interest be? GIVE ANSWER IN DECIMAL NUMBERS. (3 DECIMAL PLACES) At present, 10 year Treasury Bonds are yielding 0.039. while a 10 year Corporate Bond is yielding 0.066. If the liquidity risk premium on the corporate bond is 0.003. What is the Corporate Bonds Default Risk Premium?ANSWER IN DECIMAL NUMBERS ONLY TO 3 PLACES (AS SHOWN IN THE You are considering an investment that you expect will return an 0.089 return next year and you expect your real rate of return will be 0.125. What do you expect inflation to be next vear?GIVE ANSWER IN DECIMAL NUMBERS. (3 DECIMAL PLACES)