Scenario: Karen and Yanique are opening a jewellery store with no competition in the area from which they intend to operate their business. Their fundamental decision is how to organize the business. They anticipate super profits the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow and as such, they feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice. Requirements: 1. State three (3) of the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now. 2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why? 3. If the corporation when formed sets a par value for its shares low and issue common stock for a price above par, what is this amount above par called? Can this amount be treated as a gain, income, or profit for the corporation? Please give the reason for your answer. 4. Assume one year later (2019) the company KY Jeweller's Ltd has been formed and the owners are desirous of companying several financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding their decision-making process. Prepare the company's journal entries and statement of owner's equity based on the following information which is grouped according to the First name Initial. The company's charter authorizes 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock and the following are the transactions for consideration: KY Jewelers purchased a piece of land from the original owner. In payment for the land, KY Jewelers issues 390,000 shares of common stock with $1.00 par value. The land has been appraised at a market value of 1,520,000 i) ii) The company sold 140,000 shares of common stock with $1 par value ii). Issued 26,000 shares of $22 par value preferred stock. Shares were issued at par. IV). Earned net income of $950,000 V. Dividend declared and paid - $0.15 per share on common stock Vi) Dividend declared and paid - $5 per share on preferred stock Using the information above and as guided: A. Prepare the Journal entries and closing entries for the above transaction B. Prepare the owner's equity section of the balance sheet based on the info above.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare the Closing entry and the
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