Shareef's head jerks to his cell phone when it beeps, but does not move appreciably when his partner's phone beeps. His responses demonstrate: Group of answer choices discrimination. extinction. second-order conditioning. generalization.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Shareef's head jerks to his cell phone when it beeps, but does not move appreciably when his partner's phone beeps. His responses demonstrate:
Group of answer choices
discrimination.
extinction.
second-order conditioning.
generalization.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

Elizabeth was a creature darling who had amassed a herd of felines since she took in every other person's wanderers and attempted to observe them great homes. Her husband was understanding, however Elizabeth was exasperated over the issues ten healthy cats could cause. She concluded she needed to prepare her felines to come just when it was the ideal opportunity for supper or treats and to vanish when the time had come to clean the litter boxes. .

Elizabeth remembered something from school about a man training a lot of canines to salivate when they heard a ringer. She contemplated whether she could do exactly the same thing. So she purchased two whistles that had various pitches. Then, she began to prepare. At last, she had the option to get the felines to react to taking care of or treat time with one whistle and got them to go out the feline entryway with the contrastingly pitched whistle. Whether she understood it or not, Elizabeth had utilized discrimination learning to condition her felines.

Conditioning and Discrimination Learning
Conditioning is the capacity to prepare a creature to perform an undertaking given a particular stimuli. Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov was quick to exhibit this in a test. He conditioned canines to understand that the ringer he was ringing implied that they were to be taken care of. He didn't need the canines to react to another stimuli, like a bell; he needed them to figure out how to react to a particular tone. This is where conditioning and discrimination learning cross.

Elizabeth did likewise as Pavlov. She needed her felines to recognize various tones and react accurately relying upon the tone they heard. Thus, she conditioned them to separate between various tones and react with the associated behavior.

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