Show that aj +2 aj ↑ 217 Since h> 2, therefore, the series is convergent.
Chapter9: Sequences, Probability And Counting Theory
Section9.4: Series And Their Notations
Problem 10TI: Determine whether the sum of the infinite series is defined. 24+(12)+6+(3)+
Related questions
Question
![Test for convergence.
Show that
aj +2
aj
Since h2, therefore, the series is convergent.
2
j](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F20d4b84e-2c3d-4ac0-a8bb-5e5f90772256%2F4c5e2655-ddf5-4197-a879-2f29b2d88a5d%2Fgu9alzi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Test for convergence.
Show that
aj +2
aj
Since h2, therefore, the series is convergent.
2
j
![8.3 ODE Eigenvalue problems
Example 8.3.1 Legendre Equation
Ly(x) = (1-x²)y"(x) + 2xy'(x) = y(x). (8.23)
Defines an eigenvalue problem when V2
spherical polar coordinates where x = cos
-1 ≤ x ≤ +1. As boundary conditions, the solutions should
be nonsingular at x = ±1.
is separated in
with the range
Using Frobenius method, assume solutions of the form.
From the assumed solution,
Ariken, G., Weber, H., and Harris, F. (2013). Mathematical Methods for Physicists (7 ed.) Elsevier
We get
00
y' = [aj (s +j)xs+j-1,
j=0
Substituting it in Eq. (8.23)
Ž¶
-(1-x²)
y =
-(1-x²)
v = Σ ²₁x
j=0
Σ
j=0
ajxs+j
ajx³+j
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/-2
-aj(s +j) (s + j - 1)x+j-2 +
a₁x²+1 = 0
00
(8.24)
j=0
+ 2x
*-2 + 2x²
Ariken, G., Weber, H., and Harris, F. (2013). Mathematical Methods for Physicists (7 ed.). Elsevier.
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/-2 + 2x
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)xs+j-2
20+0+2 +2²2 946
aj(s+j)x³+/
T=0
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/+ 2x
aj(s +j)x+j-1-2ax²+1 = 0
jo
aj (s+j)(s+j-1)x+j+ 2a,(s+j)-2x+1 :0
ajx = 0.
=o
-ao(s) (s - 1)xs-²-a₁(s + 1)(s)xs-¹-aj(s+j)(s +j-1)xs+j-2
• Σ
+
=0
a(s+j)x³+j-1](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F20d4b84e-2c3d-4ac0-a8bb-5e5f90772256%2F4c5e2655-ddf5-4197-a879-2f29b2d88a5d%2Fuho5vy_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:8.3 ODE Eigenvalue problems
Example 8.3.1 Legendre Equation
Ly(x) = (1-x²)y"(x) + 2xy'(x) = y(x). (8.23)
Defines an eigenvalue problem when V2
spherical polar coordinates where x = cos
-1 ≤ x ≤ +1. As boundary conditions, the solutions should
be nonsingular at x = ±1.
is separated in
with the range
Using Frobenius method, assume solutions of the form.
From the assumed solution,
Ariken, G., Weber, H., and Harris, F. (2013). Mathematical Methods for Physicists (7 ed.) Elsevier
We get
00
y' = [aj (s +j)xs+j-1,
j=0
Substituting it in Eq. (8.23)
Ž¶
-(1-x²)
y =
-(1-x²)
v = Σ ²₁x
j=0
Σ
j=0
ajxs+j
ajx³+j
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/-2
-aj(s +j) (s + j - 1)x+j-2 +
a₁x²+1 = 0
00
(8.24)
j=0
+ 2x
*-2 + 2x²
Ariken, G., Weber, H., and Harris, F. (2013). Mathematical Methods for Physicists (7 ed.). Elsevier.
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/-2 + 2x
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)xs+j-2
20+0+2 +2²2 946
aj(s+j)x³+/
T=0
aj(s+j)(s+j-1)x+/+ 2x
aj(s +j)x+j-1-2ax²+1 = 0
jo
aj (s+j)(s+j-1)x+j+ 2a,(s+j)-2x+1 :0
ajx = 0.
=o
-ao(s) (s - 1)xs-²-a₁(s + 1)(s)xs-¹-aj(s+j)(s +j-1)xs+j-2
• Σ
+
=0
a(s+j)x³+j-1
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