5.Show that the dictionary order topology on the set R x R is the same as theproduct topology Rd × R, where Rd denotes R in the discrete topology. Comparethis topology with the standard topology on R².

We have to show that the dictionary order topology on the set ℝ×ℝ is same as the product topology…

Answered: Show that the dictionary order topology…

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter1: Fundamentals

Section1.2: Mappings

Problem 22E

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Let (A) be the power set of the nonempty set A, and let C denote a fixed subset of A. Define R on (A) by xRy if and only if xC=yC. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on (A).
12. (See Exercise 10 and 11.) If each is identified with in prove that . (This means that the order relation defined in Exercise 10 coincides in with the original order relation in . We say that the ordering in is an extension of the ordering in .) 11. (See Exercise 10.) According to Definition 5.29, is defined in by if and only if . Show that if and only if . 10. An ordered field is an ordered integral domain that is also a field. In the quotient field of an ordered integral domain define by . Prove that is a set of positive elements for and hence, that is an ordered field. Definition 5.29 Greater than Let be an ordered integral domain with as the set of positive elements. The relation greater than, denoted by is defined on elements and of by if and only if . The symbol is read “greater than.” Similarly, is read “less than.” We define if and only if. As direct consequences of the definition, we have if and only if and if and only if . The three properties of in definition 5.28 translate at once into the following properties of in . If and then . If and then . For each one and only one of the following statements is true: . The other basic properties of are stated in the next theorem. We prove the first two and leave the proofs of the others as exercises.
29. Suppose , , represents a partition of the nonempty set A. Define R on A by if and only if there is a subset such that . Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A and that the equivalence classes of R are the subsets .
13. Consider the set of all nonempty subsets of . Determine whether the given relation on is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if is subset of . b. if and only if is a proper subset of . c. if and only if and have the same number of elements.
[Type here] 7. Let be the set of all ordered pairs of integers and . Equality, addition, and multiplication are defined as follows: if and only if and in , Given that is a ring, determine whether is commutative and whether has a unity. Justify your decisions. [Type here]

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Show that the dictionary order topology on the set R x R is the same as the product topology Rd × R, where Rd denotes R in the discrete topology. Compare this topology with the standard topology on R².