Show that the given set of functions is orthogonal on the indicated interval. Find the norm of each function in the set. {sin x, sin 3x, sin 5x, ...}; [0, x/2] For m + n /2 x/2 2/ (cos(2(n – m)x) – cos (2(n + m + 1)x) sin((2n + 1)x) sin((2m + 1)x) dx = dx 1 1 5(sin(2(n– m)x)) – sin((2(n+m+ 1)x)) 4(п - т) 4(n + m + 1) For m = n sin (2(2n + 1)x) 4(2n + 1) /2 R/2 | sin?((2n + 1)x) dx = dx sin (2(2n + 1)x) 4(2n +1) /2 To 4

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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ISBN:9781285463247
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Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.5: The Kernel And Range Of A Linear Transformation
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Show that the given set of functions is orthogonal on the indicated interval. Find the norm of each function in the set.
{sin x, sin 3x, sin 5x, ...}; [0, a/2]
For m # n
T/2
T/2
cos(2(n – m)x) - (
cos (2(n + m + 1)x)
sin((2n + 1)x) sin((2m + 1)x) dx =
dx
1
1
| T/2
sin(2(n –
m)x)) –
sin((2(n+ m+ 1)x))
4(п — т.
4(n + m + 1)
For m = n
sin (2(2n +1)x)
4(2n + 1)
T/2
T/2
| sin?((2n + 1)x) dx
%3D
dx
2
sin (2(2n + 1)x)
4(2n + 1)
| T/2
2
4
so that
||sin((2n + 1)x)|| =
2
II
Transcribed Image Text:Show that the given set of functions is orthogonal on the indicated interval. Find the norm of each function in the set. {sin x, sin 3x, sin 5x, ...}; [0, a/2] For m # n T/2 T/2 cos(2(n – m)x) - ( cos (2(n + m + 1)x) sin((2n + 1)x) sin((2m + 1)x) dx = dx 1 1 | T/2 sin(2(n – m)x)) – sin((2(n+ m+ 1)x)) 4(п — т. 4(n + m + 1) For m = n sin (2(2n +1)x) 4(2n + 1) T/2 T/2 | sin?((2n + 1)x) dx %3D dx 2 sin (2(2n + 1)x) 4(2n + 1) | T/2 2 4 so that ||sin((2n + 1)x)|| = 2 II
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