ASSIGNMENT:REVIEW QUESTIONSDirection: Answer comprehensively the following questions.1. Explain the following statement, "While the statement of financial position can bethought of as a snapshot of a firm's financial position at a point in time, the incomestatement reports on operations over a period of time."2. Financial statements are based on financial reporting standards and are audited byCPA firms. Do investors need to worry about the validity of those statements? Explainyour answer.3. How is income statement related to the statement of financial position?4. Comment on why inflation may restrict the usefulness of the statement of financialposition as normally presented. ASSIGNMENTREVIEW QUES TIONSDirection: Answer comprehensively the following questions.1. Financial ratio analysis is conducted by three main groups of analysts: credit analysts,stock analysts and managers. What is the primary emphasis of each group, and howwould that emphasis affects the ratios they focus on?2. Why would the inventory turnover ratio be more important for someone analyzing agrocery store chain than an insurance company?3. Explain the concept of liquidity and why it is crucial to company survival.4. Explain in general terms the concept of return on investment. Why is this conceptimportant in the analysis of financial performance?

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SIGNMENT: REVI ection: Answer comprehensiv. 1. Explain the following state thought of as a snapshot statement reports on oper 2. Financial statements are b CPA firms. Do investors nee your answer. 3. How is income statement 4. Comment on why inflation position as normally preser

SIGNMENT: REVI ection: Answer comprehensiv. 1. Explain the following state thought of as a snapshot statement reports on oper 2. Financial statements are b CPA firms. Do investors nee your answer. 3. How is income statement 4. Comment on why inflation position as normally preser

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter1: Accounting And The Financial Statements

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13MCQ

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Indicate whether each statement describes financial accounting or managerial accounting. The information is directed at external users who are making decisions pertaining to investing, extending credit, and other decisions. The principal users are the organizations managers. The key focus is on the entity as a whole. The rules and principles are very flexible. The information gathered is usually available after an independent audit has been completed.
The metrics based on financial numbers produced by the accounting system are ________. A. quantitative factors B. qualitative factors C. stakeholders D. stockholders
Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.22 (pages 6061) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.22 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large enough for the firm to disclose it. Amounts that are not meaningful are shown as n.m. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Amazon.com: Operates websites to sell a wide variety of products online. The firm operated at a net loss in all years prior to that reported in Exhibit 1.22. B. Carnival Corporation: Owns and operates cruise ships. C. Cisco Systems: Manufactures and sells computer networking and communications products. D. Citigroup: Offers a wide range of financial services in the commercial banking, insurance, and securities business. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. E. eBay: Operates an online trading platform for buyers to purchase and sellers to sell a variety of goods. The firm has grown in part by acquiring other companies to enhance or support its online trading platform. F. Goldman Sachs: Offers brokerage and investment banking services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. G. Johnson Johnson: Develops, manufactures, and sells pharmaceutical products, medical equipment, and branded over-the-counter consumer personal care products. H. Kelloggs: Manufactures and distributes cereal and other food products. The firm acquired other branded food companies in recent years. I. MGM Mirage: Owns and operates hotels, casinos, and golf courses. J. Molson Coors: Manufactures and distributes beer. Molson Coors has made minority ownership investments in other beer manufacturers in recent years. K. Verizon: Maintains a telecommunications network and offers telecommunications services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. Verizon has made minority investments in other cellular and wireless providers. L. Yum! Brands: Operates chains of name-brand restaurants, including Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.22 with the firms listed above.
Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.23 (pages 6263) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.23 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Abercrombie Fitch: Sells retail apparel primarily through stores to the fashionconscious young adult and has established itself as a trendy, popular player in the specialty retailing apparel industry. B. Allstate Insurance: Sells property and casualty insurance, primarily on buildings and automobiles. Operating revenues include insurance premiums from customers and revenues earned from investments made with cash received from customers before Allstate pays customers claims. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or expected to be paid in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. C. Best Buy: Operates a chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic and entertainment equipment at competitively low prices. D. E. I. du Pont de Nemours: Manufactures chemical and electronics products. E. Hewlett-Packard: Develops, manufactures, and sells computer hardware. The firm outsources manufacturing of many of its computer components. F. HSBC Finance: Lends money to consumers for periods ranging from several months to several years. Operating expenses include provisions for estimated uncollectible loans (bad debts expense). G. Kelly Services: Provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Operating revenues represent amounts billed to customers for temporary help services, and operating expenses include amounts paid to the temporary help employees of Kelly. H. McDonalds: Operates fast-food restaurants worldwide. A large percentage of McDonalds restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. McDonalds frequently owns the restaurant buildings of franchisees and leases them to franchisees under long-term leases. I. Merck: A leading research-driven pharmaceutical products and services company. Merck discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products to improve human and animal health directly and through its joint ventures. J. Omnicom Group: Creates advertising copy for clients and is the largest marketing services firm in the world. Omnicom purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent commissions and fees earned by creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses includes employee compensation. K. Pacific Gas Electric: Generates and sells power to customers in the western United States. L. Procter Gamble: Manufactures and markets a broad line of branded consumer products. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.23 with the firms listed above.
PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING Match the following users with the information needed. 1. Ownersa. Whether the firm can pay its bills on time 2. Managersb. Detailed, up-to-date information to measure business performance (and plan for future operations) 3. Creditorsc. To determine taxes to be paid and whether other regulations are met 4. Government agenciesd. The firms current financial condition
Financial information for Lighthizer Trading Company for the fiscal year-ended September 30, 20xx, was collected. As part of a management training session, you have been asked to prepare an income statement format that will be used to distribute to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using this information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $42,000 and 8% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.
The three heading lines of financial statements typically include which of the following? A. company, statement title, time period of report B. company headquarters, statement title, name of preparer C. statement title, time period of report, name of preparer D. name of auditor, statement title, fiscal year end
People affected by decisions made by a company, including Investors, creditors, employees, managers, regulators, customers, suppliers, and laypeople, are known as ________. A. quantitative factors B. qualitative factors C. stakeholders D. stockholders
Match the correct term with its definition. A. Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB) i. used by the FASB, which is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting B. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ii. independent, nonprofit organization that sets financial accounting and reporting standards for both public- and private-sector businesses that use generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) here in the United States C. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC) iii. standards, procedures, and principles companies must follow when preparing their financial statements D. conceptual framework iv. assumes a business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future E. going concern assumption v. independent federal agency protecting the interests of investors, regulating stock markets, and ensuring companies adhere to GAAP requirements F. time period assumption vi. companies can present useful information in shorter time periods such as years, quarters, or months
Which of the following use financial statement data to make decisions? a. customers c. suppliers b. investors d. all of these