Since 2005, publicly traded companies in the EU have been required to use IFRS in preparing their consolidated financial statements. Required: a. Explain the EU's objective in requiring the use of IFRS. b. Identify and describe two issues that might hamper the EU from achieving the objective underlying the use of IFRS.
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- What is the so-called Norwalk Agreement?a. An agreement between the FASB and SEC to allow foreign companies to use IFRS in their filing of financial statements with the SEC.b. An agreement between the U.S. FASB and the U.K. Accounting Standards Board to converge their respective accounting standards as soon as practicable.c. An agreement between the SEC chairman and the EU Internal Market commissioner to allow EU companies to list securities in the United States without providing a U.S. GAAP reconciliation.d. An agreement between the FASB and the IASB to make their existing standards compatible as soon as practicable and to work together to ensure compatibility in the future.Choose the correct. What is the so-called Norwalk Agreement?a. An agreement between the FASB and SEC to allow foreign companies to use IFRS in their filing of financial statements with the SEC.b. An agreement between the U.S. FASB and the U.K. Accounting Standards Board to converge their respective accounting standards as soon as practicable.c. An agreement between the SEC chairman and the EU Internal Market commissioner to allow EU companies to list securities in the United States without providing a U.S. GAAP reconciliation.d. An agreement between the FASB and the IASB to make their existing standards compatible as soon as practicable and to work together to ensure compatibility in the future.What are some of the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)? What are some advantages and disadvantages of adopting IFRS in the US?
- From the following, please identify the 2 statements that are true as well as the 2 statements that are false. A) The global integration of capital markets is a major force leading to the convergence of accounting standards. B) Ericsson, the Swedish MNE, was required as of 2005 to adopt both Swedish and U.S. GAAP since it lists it securities in both the U.S. and Sweden. C) When using the current-rate method to translate foreign currency financial statements into the parent currency, translation gains and losses are recognized in comprehensive income. D) The balanced scorecard approach is a preferred method for measuring performance among U.S. firms, but the EU does not allow its usage.What is reformatting in Restating Foreign Financial Statements to U.S. GAAP? Discuss it.What is the major difference between the approach of international financial reporting standards versus U.S. GAAP accounting? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
- Choose the correct. Which companies are required to provide a U.S. GAAP reconciliation in their annual report filed with the SEC?a. All foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange.b. Foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use IFRS in preparing financial statements.c. Domestic U.S. companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use IFRS in preparing financial statements.d. Foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use financial reporting standards other than U.S. GAAP or IFRS in preparing financial statements.Which companies are required to provide a U.S. GAAP reconciliation in their annual report filed with the SEC?a. All foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange.b. Foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use IFRS in preparing financial statements.c. Domestic U.S. companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use IFRS in preparing financial statements.d. Foreign companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange that use financial reporting standards other than U.S. GAAP or IFRS in preparing financial statements.Which of the following events caused international accounting standards to become more widely adopted? A. The creation of the International Accounting Standards Committee in 1973. B. The announcement by the European Union (EU) that listed companies within EU countries would have to adopt international reporting standards.' C. The creation of the International Accounting Standards Board in 2001. D. the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission acceptance of international reporting standards for companies listed on the U.S. securities exchanges.
- How is U.S. GAAP accounting different from international accounting? What are the key differences? And what rationale drives these differences?Which of the following historical reasons for accounting diversity could explain why accounting standards would be more detailed in some countries than in others?a. Different rates of inflation across countries.b. Different legal systems across countries.c. Differences across countries in the extent to which financial statements are the basis for taxation.d. Political and economic ties between countries.Critically discuss the effective mechanisms that preparers and users of annual financial statements of listed companies could adopt in order to cope with international differences?