Solve the following ordinary differential equations using the power series method: (x+1) y' - (x+2) = 0 Example solutions is in the picture.

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Solve the following ordinary differential equations using the power series method: (x+1) y' - (x+2) = 0 Example solutions is in the picture.
The power series method is a method of solving differential equations
SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
USING THE POWER SERIES METHOD
which yields solutions in the form of power series. It is a very effective
standard procedure in connection with linear differential equation whose
coefficients are variable.
The basic idea of the power series method for solving differential equa-
tion is very simple and natural. Given differential equation, first represent
given functions in the equation by power series in powers of x. Then, assume
a solution in the form of a power series, say
y = Co + C,x + C,x2 + C3x +
and insert this series and the series obtained by termwise differentiation,
y' C, + 2C2X + 3C,x? +
y" = 2C, + 3(2)C,x + 4(3)C,x2 + ...
%3D
%3D
into the equation. Collecting like powers of x, write the resulting equation in
the form
Ko + K,x + K2x² +
= 0
...
... are expressions containing the unknown
where the constants Ko, K, K2
coefficients Co, C, etc. So that
Ko = 0, K, = 0, K2 = 0, ..
%3D
%3D
From these equations, determine the coefficients Co, C, C,,
Then substitute these coefficients into the assumed power series solution and
simplify.
successively.
PROBLEM:
Solve the differential equation y'-y 0 using the power series method.
%3D
Salution:
Transcribed Image Text:The power series method is a method of solving differential equations SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING THE POWER SERIES METHOD which yields solutions in the form of power series. It is a very effective standard procedure in connection with linear differential equation whose coefficients are variable. The basic idea of the power series method for solving differential equa- tion is very simple and natural. Given differential equation, first represent given functions in the equation by power series in powers of x. Then, assume a solution in the form of a power series, say y = Co + C,x + C,x2 + C3x + and insert this series and the series obtained by termwise differentiation, y' C, + 2C2X + 3C,x? + y" = 2C, + 3(2)C,x + 4(3)C,x2 + ... %3D %3D into the equation. Collecting like powers of x, write the resulting equation in the form Ko + K,x + K2x² + = 0 ... ... are expressions containing the unknown where the constants Ko, K, K2 coefficients Co, C, etc. So that Ko = 0, K, = 0, K2 = 0, .. %3D %3D From these equations, determine the coefficients Co, C, C,, Then substitute these coefficients into the assumed power series solution and simplify. successively. PROBLEM: Solve the differential equation y'-y 0 using the power series method. %3D Salution:
Encc,
53
y'-y = 0
(C, + 2Cx + 3C,x + ..)- (C, + C,x + Cx? + ...) = 0
Collecting like powers of x:
(C)
- Co) + (2C, - C,)x + (3C, - C)x? + ... = 0
Then,
C, - C, 0
C, = Co
: 20- C, = 0
%3D
3C,- C, 0
C, =
3
2.
C, =
3.
C; =
Therefore,
y = C, + C, + C,x? + C,x' + ..
y = C, + Cyx + C,x? + C+
x2
y = Co(l + x +
2!
+ ...)
3!
y = Coe
PROBLEM: I
Solve the differential equation y" + y = 0 using the power series
method.
Tolu
Transcribed Image Text:Encc, 53 y'-y = 0 (C, + 2Cx + 3C,x + ..)- (C, + C,x + Cx? + ...) = 0 Collecting like powers of x: (C) - Co) + (2C, - C,)x + (3C, - C)x? + ... = 0 Then, C, - C, 0 C, = Co : 20- C, = 0 %3D 3C,- C, 0 C, = 3 2. C, = 3. C; = Therefore, y = C, + C, + C,x? + C,x' + .. y = C, + Cyx + C,x? + C+ x2 y = Co(l + x + 2! + ...) 3! y = Coe PROBLEM: I Solve the differential equation y" + y = 0 using the power series method. Tolu
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