Some diseases (such as typhoid fever) are spread largely by carriers, individuals who can transmit the disease but who exhibit no overt symptoms. Let x and y denote the proportions of susceptibles and carriers, respectively, in the population. Suppose that carriers are identified and removed from the population at a rate ß, so dy = -By. (1) dt Suppose also that the disease spreads at a rate proportional to the product of x and y; thus dx — аху. (2) dt a) Determine y at any time t by solving equation (1) subject to the initial condition y(0) = yo- y(t) = |Choose one b) Use the result of part (a) to find x at any time t by solving equation (2) subject to the initial condition x(0) = xo- %3D x(t) = |Choose one c) Find the proportion of the population that escapes the epidemic by finding the limiting value of x as t → o. As t - 0, the proportion of the population that escapes the epidemic is given by Choose one

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 91E
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Some diseases (such as typhoid fever) are spread largely by carriers,
individuals who can transmit the disease but who exhibit no overt
symptoms. Let x and y denote the proportions of susceptibles and
carriers, respectively, in the population. Suppose that carriers are
identified and removed from the population at a rate ß, so
dy
= -By.
(1)
dt
Suppose also that the disease spreads at a rate proportional to the
product of x and y; thus
dx
— аху.
(2)
dt
a) Determine y at any time t by solving equation (1) subject to the
initial condition y(0) = yo-
y(t) =
|Choose one
b) Use the result of part (a) to find x at any time t by solving equation
(2) subject to the initial condition x(0) = xo-
%3D
x(t) =
|Choose one
c) Find the proportion of the population that escapes the epidemic by
finding the limiting value of x as t → o.
As t - 0, the proportion of the population that escapes the
epidemic is given by Choose one
Transcribed Image Text:Some diseases (such as typhoid fever) are spread largely by carriers, individuals who can transmit the disease but who exhibit no overt symptoms. Let x and y denote the proportions of susceptibles and carriers, respectively, in the population. Suppose that carriers are identified and removed from the population at a rate ß, so dy = -By. (1) dt Suppose also that the disease spreads at a rate proportional to the product of x and y; thus dx — аху. (2) dt a) Determine y at any time t by solving equation (1) subject to the initial condition y(0) = yo- y(t) = |Choose one b) Use the result of part (a) to find x at any time t by solving equation (2) subject to the initial condition x(0) = xo- %3D x(t) = |Choose one c) Find the proportion of the population that escapes the epidemic by finding the limiting value of x as t → o. As t - 0, the proportion of the population that escapes the epidemic is given by Choose one
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