Some executives contend that they need to adopt a short-term orientation given that the average holding period for stocks in professionally managed funds nowadays has dropped to less than one year. Thus, there is no need to consider the interests of long- term shareholders since there are none. Comment on this reasoning.
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- some executive contend that they need to adopt a short-term orientation given the average holding period for stocks in professionally managed funds nowadays has dropped to less than one year. Thus, there is no need to consider the interest of long-term shareholders since there are none. comment on this reasoning.Suppose you are the president of a small, publicly-traded corporation. Since you believe that your firm's stock price is temporarily depressed, all additional capital funds required during the current year will be raised using debt. In this case, the appropriate marginal cost of capital for use in capital budgeting during the current year is the WACC. True or FalseWhich of the following hypothetical phenomena would be either consistent with or a violation of the efficient market hypothesis? Explain briefly.a. Nearly half of all professionally managed mutual funds are able to outperform the S&P 500 in a typical year.b. Money managers who outperform the market (on a risk-adjusted basis) in one year are likely to outperform the market in the following year.c. Stock prices tend to be predictably more volatile in January than in other months.d. Stock prices of companies that announce increased earnings in January tend to outperform the market in February.
- Which of the following hypothetical phenomena would be either consistent with or a violation of the efficient market hypothesis? a. Nearly half of all professionally managed mutual funds are able to outperform the S&P 500 in a typical year. Consistent Inconsistent b. Money managers who outperform the market (on a risk-adjusted basis) in one year are likely to outperform the market in the following year. Consistent Inconsistent c. Stock prices tend to be predictably more volatile in January than in other months. Consistent Inconsistent d. Stock prices of companies that announce increased earnings in January tend to outperform the market in February. Consistent InconsistentYour friend suggests that a good way to study whether stock prices are in- formationally efficient is to analyze whether mutual fund managers can earn abnormal returns. Should her study examine the performance of fund managers gross of expenses or net of expenses (i.e., the fund return minus expenses)?Which one of the following would provide evidence against the semistrong form of the efficient market theory?a. About 50% of pension funds outperform the market in any year.b. All investors have learned to exploit management signals about the future performance of the firm.c. Trend analysis is worthless in determining stock prices.d. Low P/E stocks tend to have positive abnormal returns over the long run.
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.Describe clearly how theories from behavioural finance can justify the following abnormal phenomena of investment: (1) Investors exhibit tendency to overpay for assets with poor average return but a potential to deliver a huge payoff, such as penny stocks or corporate bonds of financially distressed companies. (2) Investors exhibit tendency to sell winning stocks too early but hold losing stocks for too longCommon shares are the most important security issued by the companies to raise the funds. Since, return on common securities is not fixed due to which prices of the common shares also fluctuates. Which would be more appropriate for evaluating your company's stock price, a constant or non-constant growth model, and why? How would each of the factors used in these models impact your estimated value.
- Which of the following (hypothetical) observations would most contradict the proposition that the stock market is weakly efficient? Explain.a. Over 25% of mutual funds outperform the market on average.b. Insiders earn abnormal trading profits.c. Every January, the stock market earns abnormal returns.Which of the following methods of picking stocks is not consistent with fundamental analysis? a. Relying upon the advice of Wall Street analysts b. Choosing mutual funds that are managed by individuals with good reputations c. Doing research such as thoroughly reading and analyzing companies' annual reports d. Viewing individual stock prices as unpredictablePeople who might need to retrieve part or all of their investment relatively soon, such as the elderly, are often advised to invest a higher percentage of their money in bonds, and thus a lower percentage in stocks, than people who can leave the investment untouched for decades. We know, however, that bonds typically have a lower rate of return than stocks. Why would people be advised to invest in assets that give lower average rates of return? Which sentence is true Although stocks have a higher rate of return in the long run, they are much more volatile, or riskier, in the short run. Therefore, there is a higher probability that the value of the stocks will be less than the original value of the investment for people who might need to withdraw the investment in the short run. Although stocks have higher average rates of return in the long run, bonds have higher average rates of return in the short run. Therefore, bonds are likely to be more profitable for people who might…