Some of the test(s) you tried from this virtual lab are important basis for determining glucose levels of diabetic patients from blood and/or urine. Can you identifywhich are these tests and how is modern method used glucose monitoring different? (Show the reactions)
Q: With regard to diabetes, exercise increases the insulin sensitivity of people who are insulin…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic condition in which the body is not able to utilize the glucose produced from…
Q: the blood abnormally acidic
A: Acidosis is caused by - overproduction of acid that builds up in the blood an excessive loss of…
Q: A diabetic's blood sugar cannot be controlled because their pancreas can not produce enough insulin.…
A: Diabetes is a condition when the person cannot secrete enough insulin to regulate glucose levels in…
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Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?
A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…
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Q: You are an endocrinologist in a Diabetes Centre, and a 38 year-old person who has no signs…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a hormonal disorder caused due to the lack of enough production of insulin…
Q: If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the…
A: The postabsorptive state, or the fasting state, occurs when the food has been digested, absorbed,…
Q: of several diabetic rats are measured and the rats are then fed a high carbohydrate meal. Which…
A: Introduction: The drop in the pH of the blood due to CO2 build-up is called respiratory acidosis.…
Q: Bodybuilders have been known to inject insulin to increase muscle mass because it stimulates protein…
A: Insulin is a pancreatic peptide hormone used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It…
Q: An athlete suddenly develops hypoglycemia. You are aware that when blood glucose levels fall, O…
A: To determine: The answer for two questions from the following options. What happens when blood…
Q: An hour after a meal, which TVWO of the following best describes your physiological state? (Must…
A: The absorptive state, occurs after a meal when our body is digesting the food and absorbing the…
Q: 50. A diabetic suffers from chronic thirst because: A. elevated p[glucose] causes chronic ADH…
A: Diabetic is a disease where an individual blood sugar is raised beyond the normal levels. Diabetes…
Q: If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the…
A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells.
Q: You find an eldery diabetic patient unconscious and perform a quick blood analysis to find her blood…
A: Diabetese is a type of metabolic disease that cause high blood sugar level. Insulin is a hormone…
Q: The postabsorptive state relies on stores of ________in the ________.a. insulin; pancreasb.…
A: Postabsorptive state is also termed as fasting state. It is the period when the gastrointestinal…
Q: Define and compare the concepts of glycemic index and glycemic load. Which is considered to be a…
A: Carbohydrate is one of the important nutrients for the body because this helps to generate energy.…
Q: Regulation in biological systems depends on feedback .which is an exmple of in formation flow. when…
A: The feedback mechanism is used in regulating the balance of various physiological components in the…
Q: n what form does the body primarily store any excess glucose
A: Glucose is a metabolic form of energy in all living organism and it derived from carbohydrates.…
Q: Glucagon and insulin act synergistically to increase blood glucose. True or False
A: Glucagon and insulin are the two important enzymes secreted by the pancreas. It is studied under the…
Q: A doctor has three patients who he suspects may be diabetic. On two occasions, each patient was…
A: introduction A blood glucose level 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of quite 200 mg/dL…
Q: A person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. This is due to the fact that…
Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…
A: Asked : True statement regarding insulin to glucagon ration
Q: Which of the following is a similarity between insulin and ADH? They both: 1) are taken orally 2)…
A: Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs.
Q: w are glucose and glycogen release regulated in the bo
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Q: During the postabsorptive state, epinephrine stimulates breakdown of adipose triglycerides bya.…
A: BASIC INFORMATION METABOLISM It is basically the different types of chemical reactions taking place…
Q: Diabetes mellitus is characterized by insufficiency of thepancreas to produce enough insulin to…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by the pancreas for the regulation and…
Q: Can you explain the absorptive and postabsorptive states in metabolism and nutrition along with the…
A: The body processes the food to use instantly and importantly, to store as energy for later demands.…
Q: W ich of the following statements about glucose metabolism is correct?
A: Glucose metabolism: It involves multiple processes: glycolysis, gluconeogenesis,…
Q: What are the two most important hormones for regulating changes in glucose and fat metabolism (e.g.…
A: Amylase is not a hormone, so out of answers for this. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Cortisol are…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding carbohydrate in the diabetic diet? O a.…
A: Metabolism includes both anabolism and catabolism. Energy is needed for body metabolism to happen…
Q: Insulin secretion is essential in metabolism. What type ofmolecule is insulin? What structure…
A: Metabolism is the total chemical reactions that occur in a cell.
Q: If a patient was taking 3 oral diabetes medication but their blood glucose level was not controlled…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the pancreatic cells fail to produce sufficient amounts of…
Q: If a person who has diabetes mellitus has forgotten to take an insulininjection, the symptoms that…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is decreased insulin secretion due to the…
Q: How do fasting glucose levels in a diabetic person compare to those in a nondiabetic person?
A: Blood glucose refers to the sugar concentration or the glucose levels present in the blood. The…
Q: Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rare in type 2 diabetes due to the increased production of which hormone? O…
A: Type II diabetes is mostly caused due to a bad lifestyle.
Q: 1. You are an endocrinologist in a Diabetes Centre, and a 38 year-old person who has no signs…
A: Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands and Endocrinologist is a person who can diagnose and…
Q: Insulin increasesa. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues.b. the breakdown of protein.c. the…
A: The pancreas is referred to as the part of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system. It…
Q: Type I diabetes is a type of diabetes in which the body produces little to no insulin. a type of…
A: A gland is an organ that is located throughout the body and it releases certain substances that…
Q: In order to normalize blood sugar levels after a meal, mammalian systems release insulin and rely on…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar that serves as the body's principal fuel source for all living…
Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…
A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…
Q: ne difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in type 1 diabetes Select one: O a. there…
A: Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition. It shows early in life. In this case immune system become…
Q: In your own understanding, discuss how insulin and glucagon regulate blood glucose levels in the…
A: Both insulin and glucagon are involved in balancing the blood glucose levels in the body. Insulin is…
Q: Discuss the following statement: “We wouldhave no idea today of the importance of insulin as a…
A: Introduction Insulin aids the entry of blood sugar into the body's cells, allowing it to be utilised…
Q: . In uncontrolled diabetes, levels of hydrogen ions are elevated. Explain how these ions are…
A: Diabetes mellitus, also known as simply diabetes, is a category of metabolic diseases characterized…
Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…
A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…
Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except- 1. heart 2. skeletal…
A: Glucose uptake in the diffrent cells and organs is done by GLUT. GLUT causes facilitated transport…
Q: Marianne has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin,…
A:
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- Explain how blood glucose levels are maintained within a narrow range within the human body- you must ensure you cover the roles of both insulin and glucagon.Diabetes mellitus is characterized by insufficiency of thepancreas to produce enough insulin to regulate the blood sugarlevel. In type I diabetes, the pancreas produces no insulin, andthe patient is totally dependent on insulin from an externalsource to be infused at a rate to maintain blood sugar levelsat normal levels. Hyperglycemia occurs when blood glucoselevel rises much higher than the norm (>8 mmol/L) for pro-longed periods of time; hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar level falls below values of 3 mmol/L. Both situations canbe deleterious to the individual’s health. The normal range ofblood sugar is between 3.8 and 5.6 mmol/L, the target rangefor a controller regulating blood sugar.A patient with type I diabetes needs your help to maintainher blood sugar within an acceptable range (3 mmol/L<glucose<8 mmol/L). She has just eaten a large meal (a disturbance) that you estimate will release glucose accord-ing toD(t)=0.5e−0.05t,wheretis in minutes andD(t)is inmmol/L –…Because the prime early symptom of diabetes is a high levelof blood glucose, insulin is often associated primarily withcarbohydrate metabolism. List several other processes thatare insulin-dependent.
- what are the meaningof biosensor term, and explain how the biosensor might be used to be control insulin release in a person with diabetes?A person is suspected with diabetes mellitus. He checks his blood glucose level by gluceose oxidase method. After the experiment, OD of his blood sample was obtained as 0.08. Based on the glucose standard curve seen in the virtual lab, calculate his blood glucose level. Is he had diabetes mellitus? (Note: Normal blood glucose level in our body is 70-110mg/dl).Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type 2 Diabetes. (note: you should describe effects in different key organs/tissues involved in glucose metabolism within your answer) As a result of these impairments, describethe expected differences in post-prandial metabolism of a given load of digestible carbohydrates in people with Type 2 Diabetes compared with healthy, non-diabetic individuals.
- A diabetic's blood sugar cannot be controlled because their pancreas can not produce enough insulin. To treat the illness, a person must keep track of their blood sugar levels and, if they are too high, inject insulin. What treatment do you think they'd require for low blood sugar?Discuss the differences in the response of a diabetic person compared to those of a nondiabetic person after drinking a glucose solution.Which of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carryingglucose across the cell membrane.b. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellularglucose transporters to the cell membrane.c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of storedglycogen into glucose.d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorbglucose into the bloodstream
- Brieflyexplainthesignalingpathwaybywhichthelivercovertsthestoredcarbohydrateto glucose and transports it to blood at low blood glucose level. In your answer, the signal pathway, source of glucose, key enzymes and proteins should be described.A significant drop in blood glucose invariably evokes the release of epinephrine from the adrenal medulla. The reduction in blood glucose is most likely registered by glucose responsive neurons in the brain, which then initiate neural signals that descend through the spinal cord, ultimately reaching the adrenal medulla and prompting release of E. Draw a line graph of the serum E and glucose levels that you would expect to see before, and at several time points after, the injection of a bolus insulin in an experimental rat. Draw a second line to indicate the changes in these variables over time in insulin-injected rat in which the splanchnic nerve is sectioned.What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased basal insulin levelB. Decreased intestinal glucose absorption C. Gastrointestinal disturbancesD. Decreased lactate level