speed from full-load to no-load is 2 % in one machine and 3 % in the other; the characteristics being straight lines in both cases. If each machine is fully loaded when the total load is 100 MW, what would be the load on each machine when the total load is 60 MW? [26 MW; 34 MW
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- Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3kVA,220/110volts,60Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit leakage reactance, are connected as a three-phase extended autotransformer bank, as shown in Figure 3.36(c). The low-voltage winding has a 110 volt rating. (a) Draw the positive-sequence phasor diagram and show that the high-voltage winding has a 479.5 volt rating. (b) A three-phase load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 6 kW at 110 volts and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Draw the per-unit impedance diagram and calculate the voltage and current at the high-voltage terminals. Assume positive-sequence operation.Two 50-MVA, 3-phase alternators operate in parallel. The settings of the governors are such that the rise in speed from full-load to no-load is 2 percent in one machine and 3 percent in the other, the characteristics being straight lines in both cases. If each machine is fully loaded when the total load is 100 MW, what would be the load on each machine when the total load is 60 MW? (Req'd) Draw an appropriate diagram.Two 60MVA, alternators operate in parallel. The setting of the governor are such that the rise in speed from full load to no load is 2% in one machine and 3% in the other, the characteristics being straight lines in both cases. If each machine is fully loaded when the total load is 120MW, what will be the load on the first machine (with 2% speed regulation) when the total load is reduced to 80MW?
- Two identical 2000 kw alternator operates in parallel. The governor of the first machine is such that the frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz at no-load to 48 Hz at full-load. The corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz, What is the system frequency such that maximum load that can be delivered without overloading either machine?Two identical 2000 kW alternator operates in parallel. The governor of the first machine is such that the frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz at no-load to 48 Hz at full-load. The corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz, What is the maximum load that the second generator can be delivered without overloading the first machine?Two identical 20 MW three-phase alternators operate in parallel. The governor of first machine is such that the frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz on no-load to 48 Hz on full load. The corresponding uniform speed drop of the second machine is from 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz. How will the two machines share a load of 30 MW?
- An 11 kV, three-phase, turbo alternator has a synchronous impedance per phase of(0,4 + j0,8) Ω and it supplies 2 kA at unity power factor to an infinite bus. Theexcitation is increased so that the emf is increased by 20%. Sketch a general loaddiagram and determine the following from this diagram: the armature current for maximum power output, the actual maximum power outputThe effective resistance of a 2200 V, 50 Hz, 440 KVA, 1 -phase alternator is 0.5 ohm. On short-circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of 200 AS. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is 1160 V. Then the synchronous impedance and reactance is _______ ohm and _______ ohm respectively.A 11 kV, 50 Hz, four-pole, star-connected alternator is being synchronised on an infinitebus. On the moment of synchronising, the excitation is such that the induced emf is 10%too low and the synchronising angle is 8° electrical leading. If the synchronous reactanceis 6 Ω/phase, determine the torque at synchronising. Mention the necessary assumptions.
- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationA 1200 kVA, 6600 volts, 3-phase Y connected alternator, has an effective resistance of 0.4 ohms and a reactance of 6 ohms per phase. It delivers full load current at 0.8 lagging power factor at rated voltage. What will be the terminal voltage for the same excitation and load current, if the power factor is 0.8 leading? Ans.: 4560.22 volts per phase show circuit diagramA 3,000-kw 750-volt d-c 60-cycle six-phase synchronous converter is fed from a three-phase 23,000-volt high-voltage line through &bank of three transformers that are connected in Δ on the high side and diametrical on the low side. (A) Make a winding diagram showing all connections for the problem. Assuming an efficiency and power factor of 96percent and 0.95, respectively, calculate: (B) the direct-current output; (C) the a-c voltage between adjacent slip rings.