SQ 2. Define and give an example of the following: Sequelae TA 1.3 Differentiate among hypertrophy, hyperplasia, anaplasia, and dysplasia. SQ 5. What is the function of sodium ion in the body? SQ 9. Describe the signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia. TA 2.15 Explain the different effects of low serum calcium on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle. TA 2. 19 a. When hydrogen ions are decreased, is the pH higher or lower? b. State the optimal range of serum pH and its effects on normal cell function if serum pH is not in the optimal range.
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SQ 2. Define and give an example of the following: Sequelae
TA 1.3 Differentiate among hypertrophy, hyperplasia, anaplasia, and dysplasia.
SQ 5. What is the function of sodium ion in the body?
SQ 9. Describe the signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia.
TA 2.15 Explain the different effects of low serum calcium on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.
TA 2. 19 a. When hydrogen ions are decreased, is the pH higher or lower?
b. State the optimal range of serum pH and its effects on normal cell function if serum pH is not in the optimal range.
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- Case Study Amelia is a 68 years old woman who was brought in to ED by her neighbour. Amelia awoke this morning at 0600 hours with a 5/10 headache. At 0700 she called their neighbour and asked her to take her to hospital as she began to feel weak and her headache increased to 7/10. Upon arrival to ED one side of her face began to “feel strange”. Amelia has a past medical history of Atrial fibrillation (AF), hypertension (HT) and dyslipidaemia which she manages with Apixaban 2.5mg BD, Sotolol 80mg daily, Amlodipine 5mg daily, Irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide 300/25mg daily, Rosuvastatin 10mg daily. Amelia used to smoke 20 cigarettes/day but states she quit 5 years ago. When she was brought in to ED, she told staff that she did not take her medications this morning as she was too distracted by her increasing headache. You are assigned to care for Amelia. As you are about to enter her room, you overhear Amelia crying to her neighbour, explaining that she is worried as her mother had died…Case Study: Jason is a 52-year-old Asian American male visiting his doctor for a routine exam. He works as a warehouse manager and mentions that his job is very stressful. He also states that he wishes he could be more physically active during the day. Questions: 1. In addition to weight, name 4 other risk factors that increase the likelihood of a person developing cardiovascular disease. Explain.Case Study: A 25-year-old female Marine patient who is 32 weeks pregnant is admitted to your ED with full-blown eclampsia. She is unconscious and there is no family or significant others nearby to ask for consent to treat her. You know, having worked on the OB floor in the past, that the only solution for eclampsia is to deliver the baby when other interventions have failed. The OB on-call is not answering pages and the ED physician has not attempted to get a consultation with another OB physician. Describe how you will proceed in advocating for this patient?