State and explain one significant effect ofcystocele.

Q: Explain about embroyology

A: Embryo  It is early stages of development of sexually producing multicellular organisms.

Q: What does islets of langarhans secrete

A: Pancreas is a mixocrine gland it secrete both exocrine amd endocrine secretions ie it secrete both…

Q: Differentiate the effects of primary from secondarytuberculosis.

A: The disease could be caused by pathogenic organisms when they invade the host body. The infections…

Q: Explain about Disorders of the Digestive Tract ?

A: The all necessary nutrients we get from the food which we humans take. And these nutrients present…

Q: Define myxedema. Explain the pathophysiology of this disease and how is it treated? Define Grave's…

A: Myxedema  A skin and tissue disorder usually due to severe prolonged hypothyroidism. An accumulation…

Q: Explain how an abscess may develop withPID.

A: Pelvic inflammatory disease is a bacterial infection. In severe cases, the abscess is found in…

Q: What causes leishmania?

A: Leishmania is a single-celled parasitic protozoan that spends part of its life cycle in the gut of a…

Q: What is the averageincubation period of Chagas’disease? What are some signsand symptoms of the…

A: Chagas disease is a disease caused by parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. This parasite is found…

Q: Define lissencephaly

A: The brain has four main structures; the Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Limbic System, and the Brain Stem. The…

Q: Describe the beneficial and harmful aspects of abscess formation.

A: Abscess is a condition in which the pus, bacteria or any other infecting agent and debris get…

Q: The course of cirrhosis and its effect on the body?!

A: Cirrhosis is a complication of the liver. Though there are many causes of liver cirrhosis, however,…

Q: Describe CLN3

A: According to the question, we have to provide the information related to CLN3. It is actually a…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, etiology, and early signs ofgastric cancer

A: Human cell division is a well-organized mechanism that adheres to both stimulus and inhibition…

Q: Distinguish between plaque and tartar.

A: Teeth are one of the strongest parts of the body present in the mouth cavity which involved in the…

Q: Name the four types of cells found in the duodenalmucosa, and state their functions

A: The region of the small intestine that lies close to the stomach and before the jejunum region is…

Q: Define steatorrhea and explain several possiblecauses of this manifestation.

A: Digestion is the process which involves the breakdown of food into smaller particles such that it…

Q: Explain about duodenum ?

A: Step 1 The Small Intestine, being the longest part of the alimentary canal, measures anything…

Q: Relate the stages of diphtherial disease to infection andmetabolism of its infectious agent.

A: Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes an acute, communicable disease known as diphtheria. The bacterium…

Q: Explain the difference between primary and secondarysuccession.

A: Step 1 An ecosystem is a self-sustained and self-regulated segment of nature or landscape where…

Q: Define the term myxedema?

A: The thyroid gland is present below the muscles and skin at the anterior of the neck. This gland is…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstone obstruction and give the rationale for…

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: Explain why hiatal hernia is aggravated by:a. intake of a large mealb. lying down after a meal

A: The diaphragm refers to the muscle that separates the two areas. The opening in the diaphragm is…

Q: a. Define meconium ileus.b. Describe the effects of cystic fibrosis on thelungs and the liver.c.…

A: Respiratory system is very important in the human body. With lungs playing the central role, it…

Q: Explain the cause of sleep apnea and describe the effectsand complications of this disorder.

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: (c) State the main function of the following: (i) Chordae tendinae (ii) Lymphocytes (iii)…

A: A cell is the smallest unit of life. It is divided into two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. A…

Q: State the final form in which carbohydrate and protein areabsorbed into the blood.

A: Nutrients are components needed for the growth and sustenance of the body. It is either required in…

Q: Give a detailed clinical account of a 32-year-old woman with a 3-day history of abdominal pains and…

A: Vomiting, or throwing up, is an intense release of stomach substance. It very well may be a one-time…

Q: Explain the rationale for periodic revaccination in childrenand adults.

A: The adaptive immunity must be acquired through the encounter of various pathogens. In general, B…

Q: Describe the clinical manifestation of CKD per body system. Neurologic Cardiovascular Pulmonary…

A: The term "chronic renal disease" refers to kidney impairment that lasts a long period and can…

Q: Explain how intestinal obstruction results fromvolvulus, paralytic ileus, and tumor

A: Intestine is defined as the long, continuous tube of the gastrointestinal tract where it runs from…

Q: Describe differences in obstruction of the small intestine, vs large intestine—causes and…

A:

Q: Provide the names of the numbered structures of the teart diagriam provided. Provide your answer as…

A: Heart parts are given below

Q: a. Explain the purpose of the enterogastricreflex.b. Describe two results of an excessively…

A: Enterogastric reflex is an extrinsic reflex that is necessary for the normal function of the…

Q: Explain the formation of the digestive tract, the limbs,and the face.

A: The digestive system is derived from the endoderm layer of the cell. It begins formation at the 4th…

Q: Explain how the reduced blood supply may affect the skinand mucosa.

A: Blood circulation plays a great role in our body. It is an important function of the body. This is…

Q: Relate the formation of plaque to periodontitis.

A: Teeth are small, hard, white enamel-covered structure found in jaws of several vertebrates. The…

Q: ften ig

A: Chancre sores are reddish bumps that are painless and are developed in syphilis. It is also known as…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstoneobstruction and give the rationale for it.

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: Enlargment of which gland takes place due to deficiency of iodine?

A: Iodine is an essential trace element in biological systems. Iodine is critical to proper functioning…

Q: a. Describe the factors predisposing to atelectasisfollowing abdominal surgery.b. Describe the signs…

A: Oxygen is a necessity for all aerobic organisms as it is the terminal electron acceptor during the…

Q: Explain how intestinal obstruction results from volvulus, paralytic ileus, and tumor

A: We know that The intestine is defined as the long, continuous tube of the gastrointestinal tract…

Q: Describe the inheritance of Huntington’s disease and theonset and early signs.

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that contains the genes and are located in the nucleus.…

Q: describe pericentric and paracentricinversions

A: Inversion is a type of genetic change where a segment of a chromosome is turned 180 degrees at its…

Q: State the exact location of mucous memebrane.

A: Cells are grouped together to perform different functions known as Tissues. Tissues are of different…

Q: Explain how glucocorticoids may reduce pruritus,and give examples of conditions for which thesedrugs…

A: Glucocorticoids or glucocorticosteroids is a class of corticosteroids, which is a type of steroid…

Q: Explain how chronic reflux of gastric contents into theesophagus may cause hiatal hernia.

A: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition characterized by the continuous reflux of stomach…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.