State whether the following statements are true or false. 8) Trade-Off between Risk-Return is the main principle to maximize the firm value. 9) Reduce inventory and use the proceeds to pay off a part of current liabilities will lead to increase the quick ratio. 10) Unethical Behavior of the manager includes using the information that not available to the public to make money

State whether the following statements are true or false. 8) Trade-Off between Risk-Return is the main principle to maximize the firm value. 9) Reduce inventory and use the proceeds to pay off a part of current liabilities will lead to increase the quick ratio. 10) Unethical Behavior of the manager includes using the information that not available to the public to make money

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter6: Accounting Quality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QE

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Purchasing Power Risk is A) the risk of bad business strategy or management decisions being madeB) the risk that a company will be unable to meet its financial obligationsC) the risk of not being able to close out your position quickly and at a fair priceD) the risk of prices going up or downE) also known as inflation risk
Inflation accounting is favored by modern financial analysts over the historical cost accounting as historical cost accounting suffers from the following disadvantage/s a. Understated depreciation and understated cost of sales lead to overstatement of profits, compounded by price inflation b. Understatement of assets will depress a company s share price and make it vulnerable to takeover c. All the given statements are the disadvantages of historical cost accounting that lead to favor inflation accounting. d. Overstated profits can lead to too much being distributed to shareholders, leaving insufficient amounts for investments.
Explain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.
Market risk is A) the risk of bad business strategy or management decisions being made B) the risk that a company will be unable to meet its financial obligations C) the risk of not being able to close out your position quickly and at a fair price D) the risk of prices going up or down E) also known as inflation risk
Business risk is A) the risk of bad business strategy or management decisions being madeB) the risk that a company will be unable to meet its financial obligationsC) the risk of not being able to close out your position quickly and at a fair priceD) the risk of prices going up or downE) also known as inflation risk
Which of the following statements is false regarding the abnormal earnings approach to valuation? Multiple Choice The method uses earnings and equity book value numbers as direct inputs in the valuation process. The method uses the cost of capital as a fundamental economic benchmark. This approach produces results that are generally equivalent to the free cash flow model. This approach is based on the notion that the value of a company is driven primarily by the level of earnings.
The weak-form of EMH implies which of the following may be used to earn an abnormal return and beat the market(a) Technical analysis using all past price information (b) Fundamental analysis using company accounts’ data (c) Insider trading (d) Both answers B and C
Market-based bonus schemes may be considered more appropriate from a PAT perspective in industries in which: successful strategies will not be reflected in accounting profits for a number of periods. the price/earnings ratio is commonly greater than 12. profits may be the subject of manipulation by managers. capital investment is not an important strategic decision.
Which of the following statements is false? A. A short sale allows investors to generate additional profits from a decline in a security’s price. B. One of underlying assumptions of technical analysis is that supply and demand are driven by both rational andirrational investor behavior. C. Investors get a margin call if the equity in a margin account rises above the required maintenance level. D. Technical analysis cannot modify price manipulations.
Identify the incorrect statement below; Group of answer choices “Too much inventory can lead to increased risk of pilferage and obsolescence”. “Non-current assets are a part of working capital”. “If a firm has too big a cash balance, it should consider repaying some or all of it to its shareholders”. “Too high a figure of receivables might indicate poor credit control”.
Why might a manager intentionally classify a trading security as an available-for-sale security? Select one: a. The manager may wish to prevent an increase in value from being reported on the income statement. b. The manager may wish to prevent a decline in value from being reported in shareholders' equity. c. The manager may wish to prevent an increase in value from being reported in shareholders' equity. d. The manager may wish to prevent a decline in value from being reported on the income statement.
Explain intuitively how a manager could tweak the salvage value of machinery to benefit from an expected reduction in the corporate tax rate taking place towards the end of an investment. What are the shortcomings of the payback period criterion? Which of these shortcomings are accounted for in the dynamic payback period criterion? Which are not? “If a stock had high returns so far, it will have low returns in the future”. Discuss whether this statement is true or false, based on the knowledge of the different theories and models out there.