Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) Use the following information regarding the Newcastle Corporation to prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method: Accounts payable decrease $7,500 Accounts receivable increase 10,500 Wages payable decrease 4,500 Amortization expense 24,000 Cash balance, January 1 45,000 Cash balance, December 31 10,500 Cash paid as dividends 9,000 Cash paid to purchase land 150,000 Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 112,500 Cash received from issuance of common stock 67,500 Cash received from sale of equipment 18,000 Depreciation expense 58,500 Gain on sale of equipment 21,000 Inventory increase 19,500 Net income 144,000 Prepaid expenses increase 12,000 Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate. NEWCASTLE CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31 Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Income Answer Add (deduct) items to convert net income to cash basis Depreciation Answer Amortization Answer Gain on Sale of Equipment Answer Accounts Receivable Increase Answer Inventory Increase Answer Prepaid Expenses Increase Answer Accounts Payable Decrease Answer Wages Payable Decrease Answer Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities Answer Cash Flow from Investing Activities Sale of Equipment Answer Purchase of Land Answer Cash Used by Investing Activities Answer Cash Flow from Financing Activities Issuance of Common Stock Answer Retirement of Bonds Payable Answer Payment of Dividends Answer Cash Used by Financing Activities Answer Net Decrease in Cash Answer Cash at Beginning of Year Answer Cash at End of Year Answer
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method)
Use the following information regarding the Newcastle Corporation to prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method:
| Accounts payable decrease | $7,500 |
| 10,500 | |
| Wages payable decrease | 4,500 |
| Amortization expense | 24,000 |
| Cash balance, January 1 | 45,000 |
| Cash balance, December 31 | 10,500 |
| Cash paid as dividends | 9,000 |
| Cash paid to purchase land | 150,000 |
| Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par | 112,500 |
| Cash received from issuance of common stock | 67,500 |
| Cash received from sale of equipment | 18,000 |
| 58,500 | |
| Gain on sale of equipment | 21,000 |
| Inventory increase | 19,500 |
| Net income | 144,000 |
| Prepaid expenses increase | 12,000 |
Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate.
| NEWCASTLE CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For Year Ended December 31 |
|
|---|---|
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | |
| Net Income | Answer
|
| Add (deduct) items to convert net income to cash basis | |
| Depreciation | Answer
|
| Amortization | Answer
|
| Gain on Sale of Equipment | Answer
|
| Accounts Receivable Increase | Answer
|
| Inventory Increase | Answer
|
| Prepaid Expenses Increase | Answer
|
| Accounts Payable Decrease | Answer
|
| Wages Payable Decrease | Answer
|
| Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities | Answer
|
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities | |
| Sale of Equipment | Answer
|
| Purchase of Land | Answer
|
| Cash Used by Investing Activities | Answer
|
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities | |
| Issuance of Common Stock | Answer
|
| Retirement of Bonds Payable | Answer
|
| Payment of Dividends | Answer
|
| Cash Used by Financing Activities | Answer
|
| Net Decrease in Cash | Answer
|
| Cash at Beginning of Year | Answer
|
| Cash at End of Year | Answer
|
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