Summarize the process of neural integration of EPSPs and IPSPs

Q: Describe the propagation of an action potential. Contrast this eventin myelinated and unmyelinated…

A: An action potential is produced in the body of the neuron and spread through its axon.  The action…

Q: Discuss the activity, structures and chemicals of both the neural axon and receptor.  And a…

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. It is the longest cell of all. STRUCTURE OF…

Q: Describe how resting potential is form in a neuron. Key difference from in and out a neuron and how…

A: The resting potential of a neurone is formed from the difference in concentration of different…

Q: Discuss how myelination influences the speed of an actionpotential

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: Explain how action potentials are conducted by an unmyelinated axon.

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: . “Facilitation in a neuronal pool” refers to .

A: "Facilitation in a neuronal pool" refers to when the neurons of the neuronal pool are more excitable…

Q: Define depolarization, repolarization, and the action potential.

A: Depolarization in terms of a cell can be explained by the condition of less negative charge inside…

Q: Compare impulse conduction in myelinated andunmyelinated neurons.

A: Neuron -- Neurons are electrically excitable cells in the human bodies that communicate with other…

Q: Define each of the following and explain its importance to neuronal function: dendrites, soma, axon,…

A: The nervous system is the part of the body of an animal that coordinates its actions and transmits…

Q: Describe how gating of Na+ and K+ in the axon membrane results in the production of an action…

A: In reaction to stimuli, the axon membrane permeability to K+ and Na+ depends on the opening of gated…

Q: Differentiate EPSP from IPSP

A: EPSP – Excitatory Post Synaptic Potential It is a change in the membrane voltage of a post synaptic…

Q: Describe how the permeability of the axon membrane to Na+ and K+ is regulated and how changes in…

A: Introduction  Sodium and Potassium are the two most important ions which plays a crucial role in…

Q: with creative freedom illustarte the events of resting potential, depolirization and repolirisation…

A: Resting membrane potential is electrical potential difference across the membrane when the cell is…

Q: Explain how ligand-gated channels produce synaptic potentials, using the nicotinic ACh receptor as…

A: Ligand-gated channels are also known as the ionotropic receptors which help in the movement of ions…

Q: Summarize the major ways in which oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells differ in the way they produce…

A: The myelin sheath is extended and modified plasma membrane-bound around the nerve axon in a spiral…

Q: Distinguish between excitatory post-synaptic potential (EPSP) and inhibitory post-synaptic potential…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: Describe in detail  the  three types of potentials seen in neurons and functions of  three  types…

A: The creation of a cerebrum signal : • dendrites: get signals from adjoining neurons (like a radio…

Q: describe the events tha

A: The nerve cell or neuron is the primary unit of communication of the nervous system. These cells…

Q: Areas of myelinated axons create the appearance of  _______ matter, while neuron cell bodies and…

A:

Q: Explain the distribution of ions in an axon during repolarization

A: Action potential or an electrical impulse is another name for a nerve impulse. In contrast to a…

Q: Describe how neurotransmission occurs across a chemical synapse, using acetylcholine as an example.

A: Synapses are terminals or junctions through which neurons pass signals to target cells or other…

Q: In temporal summation. Select one: O A. IPSPS, but not EPSPS, are combined. O B. The postsynaptic…

A: Temporal Summation : It is a phenomenon in which repeated and equal intensity noxious stimuli at a…

Q: What guarantees that there are unidirectional action potential? A. threshold B. depolarization…

A: Action potential generates when the neurons want to pass the information along the body from its…

Q: How can an EPSPs ability to stimulate action potential be enhanced?

A: The neuron is a specialized cell that is capable of generating an action potential on the cell…

Q: Distinguish between the functional classes of neurons: sensory/afferent, carry sensory input;…

A: A neuron is termed as a nerve cell, which is a building block of the nervous system. Neurons are…

Q: Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP) are associated with depolarization repolarization…

A: Exchange of information between two or more nerve cells takes place at the synapse, which is the…

Q: Distinguish between convergence and divergence in a neuronal pool.

A: The term neuronal pool refers to the group of nerve cells that receive and transmit information via…

Q: Give examples of graded potential, resting potential and action potential  seen in neurons.

A: Neurons are nerve cells that functions as the basic working unit of brain. They can carry…

Q: If an axon ([Na+]in = 200 mM) is bathed in solution consisting of [Na+]out = 10 mM, will there be an…

A: Action potentials are nothing but the electrical impulses that transmit signals around the body.…

Q: . Describe the basic pathway of information flow throughneurons that causes you to turn your head…

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system, and are the structural unit of the nervous system. A…

Q: Explain the effect of the myelin sheath and the nodes ofRanvier on the conduction of impulses.

A: Neurons are brain cells that are specialized to transmit nerve impulses. The action potential…

Q: Describe the events of an action potential in terms of ions and gates or channels beginning with the…

A: ACTION POTENTIAL is electrical impulse required to bring about the response to a stimulus.  For the…

Q: Describe the microstructure of a chemical synapse. Summarize what happens when an action potential…

A: The nervous system controls and coordinates various functions of the body. The nerve cells or…

Q: Explain the effects of neurotransmitter binding toreceptors in a chemical synapse

A: Neurotransmitters are the body's chemical messengers. The first neurotransmitter was acetylcholine.…

Q: Describe the 6 step sequence of events that occurs at the NMJ in response to a nerve Action…

A: Steps:- The sarcolemma initiates the action potential. 2)The axon terminal receives the action…

Q: In myelinated axons where are the most Na+ channels found?

A: Axon is the largest part of the neuron measuring up to 1meter in length. They carry the nerve…

Q: Define refractory period, and explain the difference between the absolute refractory period and…

A: Action potential of a nerve fibre is the active state of transmission of nerve signal from one…

Q: How different are theconcepts of action potential,resting potential andexcitation…

A: Step 1 The nerve impulse is a wave of electrochemical disturbance that passes along the elements of…

Q: The neuron activated in a candlelit room is called a ___.

A: Other neurons to which a neuron is linked activate a neuron. Its own activity then encourages the…

Q: Describe how neurons use neurotransmitters to communicate with each other and with the body.

A: Introduction  In multicellular organisms there is a specialised control and coordination between all…

Q: Differentiate between Myelinated and non-myelinated axons.

A: The axon functions to transmit messages to different body parts such as muscles, other neurons,…

Q: Differentiate between excitatory postsynaptic potential EPSP and inhibitory postsynaptic potential…

A: The postsynaptic mechanism is referred to as the transportation and conduction of impulses in the…

Q: Define Refractory period and differentiate between Absolute refractory and relative refractory…

A: The action potential is a difference in concentration of Sodium (Na+) ions and Potassium (K+) ions…

Q: Define the term inhibitory postsynaptic potential IPSP?

A: Post-synaptic potential: It is the change in the potential of the postsynaptic membrane as a result…

Q: Distinguish between the myelination process carried out by neurolemmocytes in the PNS and by…

A: The nervous system of humans is generally classified into the central and peripheral nervous…

Q: What is the main mechanism contributing to the absolute refractory period in neurons:

A: Introduction: The neuron, a specialized cell that transmits information to other nerve cells, muscle…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.