Supply Chain Coordination problem Zamatia makes sunglass at a cost of $35 and sells them to UmbraVisage (UV) for $75. UV sells them for $115 and salvages left over inventory for $25 per unit. Demand is Normal with mean 250 and standard deviation 125. a. What should be the optimal ordering quantity for UV? b. What is the total supply chain profit (UV & Zamatia) given the ordering quantity computed in a? c. What should be the optimal ordering quantity to maximize the total supply chain profit (UV and Zamatia)?
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- Alina Limited is a manufacturer of widgets orders components for use in manufacturing. The estimated demand for the components during the coming year is 15,000. Order costs are $100 per order; carrying costs are $12 per component. Using the economic order quantity model What is Alina Ltd’s optimum order quantity? If the supplier guarantees a three (3) day delivery on any order that is placed, What is the re-order point?Thomas Kratzer is tbe purchasing manager for theheadquarters of a la rge insurance company chain with a centralinventory operation. Thomas's fas test-moving inventory itemhas a demand of 6,000 units per year. The cost of each unit is$ 100, and the inventory carrying cost is $10 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $30 per order. It takes about 5 days for anorder to arrive, and the demand for I week is 120 units. (This is acorporate operation, and there are 250 working days per year.)a) What is the EOQ?b) What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used?c) What is the optimal number of orders per yea r?d) What is the optimal number of days in between any two orders?e) What is the annual cost of ordering and holding inventory?f) What is the total annual inventory cost, including the cost ofthe 6,000 units?Discount-Mart (see Problem 16.8), as part of its newLean program, has signed a long-term contract with SpecialtyLighting and will place orders electronically for its halogen lamps.Ordering costs will drop to $.50 per order, but Discount-Mart alsoreassessed its carrying costs and raised them to $20 per lamp.a) What is the new economic order quantity?b) How many orders will now be placed?c) What is the total annual cost of managing the inventory withthis policy?
- The Melon Enterprise used to sell 175 bottles of 500ml vegetable cooking oil per month. The unit cost for a bottle of cooking oil is RM2.50 and the cost of placing an order has been estimated to be RM12.00. The store imposes an inventory carrying charge of 27% per year. The company have to wait 3 weeks’ time for the order to be delivered. Based on this information, calculate the following inventory decisions: (Hint: Provides your answers in two decimal points) i) Optimum order quantity, order frequency and annual total ii) The store restructures its inventory system by ordering using an automation purchasing process, the ordering cost can be by cut 65%. Determine the new optimal order quantity, order frequency and annual inventory cost. Explain yourThe Strawberry Bread Company buys and then sells (as bread) 2.6 million bushels of wheat annually. The wheat must be purchased in multiples of 2,000 bushels. Ordering costs, which include grain elevator removal charges of P3,500, are P5,000 per order. Annual carrying costs are 2 percent of the purchase price of P5 per bushel. The company maintains a safety stock of 200,000 bushels. The delivery time is 6 weeks. 1. What is the EOQ? 2. At what inventory level should an order be placed to prevent having to draw on the safety stock? 3. What are the total inventory costs, including the costs of carrying the safety stock? 4. The wheat processor agrees to pay the elevator removal charges if Strawberry Bread will purchase wheat in quantities of 650,000 bushels. Would it be to Strawberry Bread’s advantage to order under this alternative?A restaurant serves an average of 623 desert (leche flan) servings every week. The manager places an order of 1,000 servings every time she calls the supplier. Record shows that ordering cost per order is PhP30, and the holding cost per serving per year is PhP5.00. a. What is the current annual inventory costs incurred by the restaurant.b. If EOQ is used, what will be the inventory cost incurred by the restaurant each year?c. What order quantity would you recommend for the restaurant? Why?
- A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings. The supplier quotes a price of $8.80 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, $9.20 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones, and $9.70 per stone for lesser quantities. The jewelry firm operates 230 days per year. Usage rate is 16 stones per day, and ordering costs are $45.a. If carrying costs are $2 per year for each stone, find the order quantity that will minimize total annual cost. (Do not round intermediate calculations, except for order quantities which should be rounded to the nearest whole number. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) b. If annual carrying costs are 20 percent of unit cost, what is the optimal order size? (Do not round intermediate calculations, except for order quantities which should be rounded to the nearest whole number. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) c. If lead time is 3 working days, at what point should the company reorder? (Do…Qatar Airways has implemented a new online purchasing (ordering) system, as a result the order cost reduced by half, therefore, the economic order quantity (EOQ) will decrease by O b. 70.7% Oc. 29.3% O d. 25%Jill's Job Shop buys two parts (Tegdiws and Widgets) for use in its production system from two different suppliers. The parts are needed throughout the entire 52-week year. Tegdiws are used at a relatively constant rate and are ordered whenever the remaining quantity drops to the reorder level. Widgets are ordered from a supplier who stops by every two weeks. Data for both products are as follows: ITEM TEGDIW WIDGET Annual demand 7,000 10,000 Holding cost (% of item cost) 30 % 30 % Setup or order cost $ 190.00 $ 10.00 Lead time 7 weeks 2 week Safety stock 45 units 9 units Item cost $ 5 $ 6 a. What is the reorder quantity and reorder point for Tegdiws? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the inventory control system for Widgets? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer…
- Annual demand for a product is 13,000 units; weekly demand is 250 units with a standard deviation of 40 units. The cost of placing an order is $100, and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.65 per unit. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.INV() function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 100 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.DIST() function to find the correct probability for your computed z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole percent.Problem 9a: Jones Surgicenter uses 90,000 bags of IV solution annually. The optimal safety stock (which is on hand initially) is 1,000 bags. Each bag costs the center $1.50, inventory carrying costs are 20 percent, and the cost of placing an order with the supplier is $15. Problem 9b: Continuing with the previous question, what is the total inventory cost, TIC? Do not include the dollar sign in your answer.The Melon Enterprise used to sell 175 bottles of 500ml vegetable cooking oil per month. The unit cost for a bottle of cooking oil is RM2.50 and the cost of placing an order has been estimated to be RM12.00. The store imposes an inventory carrying charge of 27% per year. The company have to wait 3 weeks’ time for the order to be delivered. Based on this information, calculate the following inventory decisions: (Hint: Provides your answers in two decimal points (a) Optimum order quantity, order frequency and annual total cost. (b) The store restructures its inventory system by ordering using an automation purchasing process, the ordering cost can be by cut 65%. Determine the new optimal order quantity, order frequency and annual inventory cost. Explain your answer.