Suppose a library is processing an input file containing the titles of books in order to identify duplicates. Write a program that reads all of the titles from an input file called bookTitles.inp and writes them to an output file called duplicateTitles.out. When complete, the output file should contain all titles that are duplicated in the input file. Note that the duplicate titles should be written once, even though the input file may contain same titles multiple times. If there are not duplicate titles in the input file, the output file should be empty. Create the input file using Notepad or another text editor, with one title per line. Make sure you have a number of duplicates, including some with three or more copies.

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Constants and variables are widely used in mathematical equations and expressions. They are also commonly found in the domain of programming, where each language has its own way to differentiate between a constant and a variable. Since they have all sorts of applications, knowing their differences is a good place to start.