Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day. With two workers, he can mow 5 yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the second worker is ? yards per day

Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day. With two workers, he can mow 5 yards per day, and with three workers, he can mow 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the second worker is ? yards per day

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter12: Balanced Scorecard And Other Performance Measures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA: Florentino Allers is the production manager of Electronics Manufacturer. Due to limited capacity,...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Old MacDonald produces hay. He has a single employee, Jack. If Jack works for x hours he can produce x bales of hay. Each bale of hay sells for $1. The cost to Jack of working x hours is c(x) = x2/10. (a) What is the efficient number of bales of hay for Jack to cut? _____________ (b) If the most that Jack could earn elsewhere is zero, how much would MacDonald have to pay him to get him to work the efficient amount? ______________ (c) What is MacDonald’s net profit? _______________ (d) Suppose that Jack would receive $1 for passing out leaflets, an activity that involves no effort whatsoever. How much would he have to receive from MacDonald for producing the efficient number of bales of hay? ____________ (e) Suppose now that the opportunity for passing out leaflets is no longer available, but that MacDonald decides to rent his hayfield out to Jack for a flat fee. How much would he rent it for? ___________
the agent has a maximum of 12 hrs in a day that she can work, and her aspiration is not a utility level, but a target of making at least $500 in a work day. Her utility from working q hours at an hourly rate w is given by wq − q2(so she likes total income but dislikes working). If her target is not achievable, then she just max imizes her utility. If the target level of income is achievable, then she chooses any feasible number of hours that yield at least her target income. Formulate the model by doing the following (warning: (i) and (ii) require care): (i) Specify the choice domain. (ii) Write the agent’s menu when the hourly rate is w. (iii) Determine the agent’s choice from menus corresponding to wages $22/hr and $50/hr respectively.2 (iv) Point out how the choices relate to the finding in the study.
Joe Fixit has an appliance-repair business. He has more business than hecan handle and wants to hire another repair person. Joe estimates thatthree appliances can be repaired each hour by a qualified person. Joe billsout labor at $45 per hour, but he stipulates that the minimum charge forappliance-repair estimates is $30 plus parts. What is the marginal revenueproduct of a qualified repair person? What is the maximum hourly wagethat he would pay an employee?
You own and manage a yard care business in which you charge $50 per visit to care for each yard (your revenue). Your labor, fuel, and other variable costs are 30.5% of revenue, and you have $40,000 in fixed costs. How many visits to care for yards must you perform in a year to break even?
The Lombard Company produces and sells office-space dehumidifiers to companies that own or rent office space. (a) Lombard’s materials and labor costs for producing the dehumidifiers are $3,000 per unit and the fixed costs of its dehumidifier production plant are $1.85 million. If Lombard sells a dehumidifier for $5,000 per unit, what is its percent contribution margin? Show your work. (b) If Lombard used revenue-based compensation to pay its sales force, what would be a salesperson’s sales credit for selling 20 dehumidifiers at a price of $4,500? Show your work. (c) If Lombard used the profit-based compensation method described in the course to pay its sales force and sets the dehumidifier’s target price at $5,000 per unit, what would be a salesperson’s sales credit for selling 20 dehumidifiers at a price of $4,500? Show your work. (d) Explain the benefit to Lombard’s management of using the profit-based compensation method of Part (c) over revenue-based compensation for…
Florentino Allers is the production manager of Electronics Manufacturer. Due to limited capacity, the company can only produce one of two possible products: An industrial motherboard with a 75% probability of making a profit of $1 million and a 25% probability of making a profit of $150,000 A regular motherboard with a 100% chance of making a profit of $710,000 Florentino will get a 20% bonus from his department. Florentino has the responsibility to choose between the two products and is more of a risk-taker, more so than most of the top management at Electronics Manufacturer. A. Which option is Florentino more likely to choose and why? B. Which option would the company be more likely to choose and why? C. What changes should the company make to Florentinos compensation to avoid unnecessary risks?
Juan Fox’ has started her own company, Foxy Jeans, which manufactures imprinted jeans. Since he just begun this operation, he rents the equipment from a local printing shop when necessary. The cost of using the equipment is P3,000. The materials used in one jean cost P200, and he can sell it at 350. Requirements: Provide for a mathematical model that will show how to maximize the profit. IF Juan sells 100 jeans, what will his total revenues, total costs, and profit? How many jeans must Juan sell to have zero profit and zero loss (break-even)?
Mr. Jones also considers improving the production efficiency of his company. He realizes if he rents a new equipment, the production costs will be reduced. He then gathers the following information:The new equipment can be rented at a cost of $60,000 a year. To operate the new equipment, the company also needs to hire a supervisor whose annual salary is $40,000. The equipment will reduce the direct materials cost and direct labor cost by 50%. Currently, direct materials, director labor, and variable manufacturing overhead cost $2, $2, and $1, respectively. Mr. Jones further finds that the use of new equipment has no impact on the company’s fixed manufacturing overhead. Q:Mr. Jones is not sure whether it is worthwhile to rent the new equipment. Mr. Kaye shows his prediction of the next three years’ sales. In Year 4, Year 5, and Year 6, the predicted sales units are 40,000, 50,000, and 60,000, respectively. Please make your recommendations to Mr. Jones, in which year should the company…
Tina, an entrepreneurial business student, wants to set up a business completing tax forms for other students. Her price would be $41.00 for each job. Fixed expenses include $150.00 for the tax software which Tina would purchase. Tina would hire some accounting students to complete the forms, paying them for two hours at $13 per hour for each job. She would also have paper and supplies costs of $5 per job. How many jobs would she have to generate before she starts to make a profit? Make the assumption that it takes an accounting student two hours to complete one tax return.
In a recently opened shopping mall, Jagdeep sells handmade coffee mugs in a booth for $25 each and has calculated that he needs to sell 200 mugs to break even. Calculate his total variable costs to break even if his fixed costs are $2400? Which of the following answers is correct?
James Shaw owns several shaved ice stands that operate in the summer along the Outer Banks of North Carolina. His contribution margin ratio is 60%. If James increases his sales revenue by $25,000 without any increase in fixed costs, by how much will his operating income increase? $25,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000
Craig owns border manufacturaing, making and selling hubs for 24$ a hub. His fixed costs are 1250 and his variable expenses are 10 a hub. How much does it cost him to make 24 hubs?