Suppose f(x) = x + 3x + 1. In this problem, we will show that f has exactly one root (or zero) in the interval [-4,-1]. (a) First, we show that f has a root in the interval (-4,-1). Since f is a choose function on the interval [-4,-1] and f(-4) and f(-1) = the graph of y = f(x) must cross the x-axis at some point in the interval (-4,-1) by the choose ◆. Thus, f has at least one root in the interval [-4, -1]. = (b) Second, we show that f cannot have more than one root in the interval [—4, -1] by a thought experiment. Suppose that there were two roots x = a and x = b in the interval [-4, -1] with a

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.5: Rational Functions
Problem 54E
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Suppose f(x) = x² + 3x + 1. In this problem, we
will show that f has exactly one root (or zero) in the
interval [-4,-1].
(a) First, we show that f has a root in the interval
(-4,-1). Since f is a choose
function on
the interval [-4, -1] and f(-4)=
and
f(-1) =, the graph of y = f(x) must cross the
x-axis at some point in the interval (-4,-1) by the
◆. Thus, f has at least
choose
one root in the interval [—4, -1].
(b) Second, we show that f cannot have more than
one root in the interval [−4, -1] by a thought
experiment. Suppose that there were two roots
x = a and x = b in the interval [-4, −1] with a < b.
Then f(a) = f(b) = Since fis
choose
on the interval [-4,-1] and
choose
on the interval (-4,-1), by
choose
there would exist a
point c in interval (a, b) so that f'(c) = 0. However,
the only solution to f'(x) = 0 is x =
not in the interval (a, b), or in [−4, -1]. Thus, f
cannot have more than one root in [−4, −1].
0
which is
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose f(x) = x² + 3x + 1. In this problem, we will show that f has exactly one root (or zero) in the interval [-4,-1]. (a) First, we show that f has a root in the interval (-4,-1). Since f is a choose function on the interval [-4, -1] and f(-4)= and f(-1) =, the graph of y = f(x) must cross the x-axis at some point in the interval (-4,-1) by the ◆. Thus, f has at least choose one root in the interval [—4, -1]. (b) Second, we show that f cannot have more than one root in the interval [−4, -1] by a thought experiment. Suppose that there were two roots x = a and x = b in the interval [-4, −1] with a < b. Then f(a) = f(b) = Since fis choose on the interval [-4,-1] and choose on the interval (-4,-1), by choose there would exist a point c in interval (a, b) so that f'(c) = 0. However, the only solution to f'(x) = 0 is x = not in the interval (a, b), or in [−4, -1]. Thus, f cannot have more than one root in [−4, −1]. 0 which is
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