Suppose that March oil futures have the price of $65/barrel, and the size of the contract is 1,000 barrels. When the contract matures in March, what will be the profit of a single long futures contract if the spot price is $68.50/barrel?
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Suppose that March oil futures have the price of $65/barrel, and the size of the contract is 1,000 barrels. When the contract matures in March, what will be the profit of a single long futures contract if the spot price is $68.50/barrel?
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- Suppose an investor takes a long position in 1 Gold futures contract, and the following information is given: Contract size = 100 ounces. Futures price = $500 Initial margin = $3,000 per contract. Maintenance margin = $2,000 per contract Date Jan. 1 Jan. 2 Jan. 3 Jan. 4 Jan. 5 Jan. 6 Jan. 7 Jan. 8 Future prices 494 495 488 490 491 474 475 474 i) In which days will there be a margin call? How much will be the variation margin in all cases? ii) In which days do the balances in the margin account exceed the initial margin? B) Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed rate of 4%. Party B agrees to pay Party A a floating rate based on the return of the S&P 500 Index. The payments will be made annually and will be based on a notional principal of $1,000,000. i) Suppose at the end of the first year, the S&P 500 appreciated by 4.5%. How much will Party B will pay Party A II) What will happen in the second year, if the S&P 500 depreciated…The following table shows the futures price data today for Commodity X, and you purchased a futures contract today at the settlement price. (Contract size : 30,000 kg of Commodity X) Open High Low Settlement Change Open Interest Today $16.28 $16.33 $16.25 $16.29 $(0.02) 6,338 Calculate the total value of this futures contract. If the initial and maintenance margin requirements are 15% and 10% of the contract value respectively, calculate the amount of deposit required to execute this contract. If the prices of the commodity X in the next 3 trading days are : $16.27, $16.40 and $16.97, calculate the profit/loss per kilogram of commodity X, total value of the contract, and the mark-to-market settlement. If additional margin is required, indicate when it is necessary and the additional deposit amount.Suppose the current price for coffee for delivery in December is $1.3890 per pound. Each contract is for 37,500 pounds. Initial margin is $5000 and maintenance margin is 2700 on what day will long side get a margin call if over the next 5 days the futures price evolves as follows Day Futures Price 1. $1.4110 2. $1.4290 3. $1.3800 4. $1.3165 5. $1.3175
- Suppose that you enter into a short futures contract to sell July silver for $17.20 per ounce. The size of the contract is 5,000 ounces. The initial margin is $4,000, and the maintenance margin is $3,000.What change in the futures price will lead to a margin call?What happens if you do not meet the margin call?Suppose you buy a December futures contract on a hypothetical 10-year, 6% semiannualcoupon note with a settlement price today of 125-060. You post the initialmargin required for this transaction ($1,430 per $100,000 contract). What nominalannual yield to maturity is implied by the settlement price? If interest rates fall to2.4%, what return would you earn on one futures contract? If interest rates rose to3.2%, what is the return on one futures contract?A company enters into a short futures contract to sell 10,000 units of a commodity for $0.5 per unit. The initial margin is $5000 and the maintenance margin is $3000. When will there be a margin call? Question 1Answer a. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.7 per unit. b. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.8 per unit. c. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.5 per unit. d. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.6 per unit.
- Suppose that the current spot price of corn is $720 per bushel. The one year risk-free rate is 6% per annum. The futures price for delivery of one bushel of corn in one year’s time is $792 per bushel. Assume that net costs (storage costs minus convenience yield) are $15 per bushel (over the next one year). Is the futures contract correctly priced? If not, what is the theoretically correct price for the futures contract and how could you take advantage of any mispricing? Please show full steps and explain.The futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. a. How much must the speculator initially remit? b. If the futures price rises to $2.60, what is the profit and return on the position? c. If the futures price declines to $2.47, what is the loss on the position?A trader buys two July futures contracts on frozen orange juice concentrate. Each contract is for the delivery of 15,000 pounds. The current futures price is 160 cents per pound, the initial margin is $6,000 per contract, and the maintenance margin is $4,500 per contract. What price change would lead to a margin call? Under what circumstances could $2,000 be withdrawn from the margin account?
- You are a futures trader on Lean Hog at Kantar, New York. You have the following information on Lean Hog. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of Lean Hog Futures is (in cents per pound) 5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of Lean Hog Futures the closest contract is 8. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.8. It is now December 17, 2019. Your client, a pork producer, is committed to purchasing 400,000 pounds of lean hog on January 15. The producer wants to use February Lean Hog futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40,000 pounds of cattle. a. What is the optimal hedge ratio? (sample answer: 0.45 or 45%) b. Should the pork producer take a long or short hedge? (sample answer: short or long) c. How many contracts of lean hog futures does your client need to take to hedge the risk? (sample answer: 6 contracts)Consider Commodity Z, which has both exchange-traded futures and option contracts associated with it. As you look in today's paper, you find the following put and call prices for options that expire exactly six months from now: Exercise Price Put Price Call Price $ 40.00 $ 0.59 $ 8.73 $ 45.00 $ 1.93 $ - $ 50.00 $ - $ 2.47 a. Assuming that the futures price of a six-month contract on Commodity Z is Fo, 0.5 = $48, what must be the price of a put with an exercise price of $50 in order to avoid arbitrage across markets? Similarly, calculate the "no arbitrage" price of a call with an exercise price of $45. In both calculations, assume that the yield curve is flat and the annual risk-free rate is 6 percent. b. What is the "no arbitrage" price differential that should exist between the put and call options having an exercise price of $40? Is this…Suppose that Ace Insurance Company forecasts that stock market prices are going to increase considerably over the next three months and that they want to purchase500S&P 500 index futures contracts that have settlements that are six months out. If the index has a value of 3,000, and the value of a contract is 250 times the index’s value, then Ace Insurance Company will have invested $______ in the futures contracts.