Suppose that x is the continuously compounded yield to maturity on a zero-coupon bond that pays off $1 at time T. Assume that x follows the process: dx = a (x₁ - x) dt + sx dz where a, x0, and s are positive constants and dz is a Wiener process. What is the process followed by the bond price?
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- Consider a 1-factor parallel yield shift model with a flat structure of interest rates and consider two bonds with the same maturity time T but with different coupon rates. Which bond has a higher duration? A) The bond with a lower coupon rate B) The bond with a higher coupon rate C) The Durations of these two bonds are the sameAll else constant, a bond will sell at _____ when the coupon rate is _____ the yield to maturity. A. a discount; less than B. a discount; higher than C. a premium; equal to D. a premium; less thanWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? (Assume that the risk-free rate is a constant.) a. The effect of a change in the market risk premium depends on the slope of the yield curve. b. If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return on all stocks will rise by 1%. c. If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return will increase by 1% for a stock that has a beta of 1.0. d. The effect of a change in the market risk premium depends on the level of the risk-free rate. e. If the market risk premium increases by 1%, then the required return will increase for stocks that have a beta greater than 1.0, but it will decrease for stocks that have a beta less than 1.0.
- (d) Suppose the risk-free rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 15% and the betas for stocks X and Y are 1.2 and 0.2 respectively. Using the CAPM model, estimate the required rates ofreturn of Stock X and Stock Y. (e) Given the results above, are Stocks X and Y overpriced or underpriced? Explain.(d) Suppose the risk-free rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 15% and the betas for stocks X and Y are 1.2 and 0.2 respectively. Using the CAPM model, estimate the required rates of return of Stock X and Stock Y. (e) Given the results above, are Stocks X and Y overpriced or underpriced? Explain.Assume that security returns are generated by the single-index model,Ri = αi + βiRM + eiwhere Ri is the excess return for security i and RM is the market’s excess return. The risk-free rate is 2%. Suppose also that there are three securities A, B, and C, characterized by the following data: Security βi E(Ri) σ(ei) A 0.7 7 % 20 % B 0.9 9 6 C 1.1 11 15 a. If σM = 16%, calculate the variance of returns of securities A, B, and C. b. Now assume that there are an infinite number of assets with return characteristics identical to those of A, B, and C, respectively. What will be the mean and variance of excess returns for securities A, B, and C? (Enter the variance answers as a percent squared and mean as a percentage. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
- Assume that security returns are generated by the single-index model, Ri = αi + βiRM + ei where Ri is the excess return for security i and RM is the market’s excess return. The risk-free rate is 3%. Suppose also that there are three securities A, B, and C, characterized by the following data: Security βi E(Ri) σ(ei) A 1.4 14 % 23 % B 1.6 16 14 C 1.8 18 17 a. If σM = 22%, calculate the variance of returns of securities A, B, and C. b. Now assume that there are an infinite number of assets with return characteristics identical to those of A, B, and C, respectively. What will be the mean and variance of excess returns for securities A, B, and C? (Enter the variance answers as a percent squared and mean as a percentage. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)The following below are the expected return and betas of the given set of securities. Given that the risk free rate is 7% and the market return is 13%. Security N O P Return 20 21 23 Beta 1.2 1.8 0.82 Calculate the market risk premium, and the expected return of each asset using CAPM.Assume that using the Security Market Line(SML) the required rate of return(RA)on stock A is found to be half of the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourthof the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A(A) to beta of B(B).
- Assume that using the Security Market Line the required rate of return (RA) on stock A is found to be half of the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourth of the required return on A. Return on the market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A (bA) to beta of B (bB).Assume that using the Security Market Line(SML) the required rate of return(RA)on stock A is found to be halfof the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourthof the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratioof betaof A(A) tobeta of B(B). Thank you for your help.Assume that using the Security Market Line (SML) the required rate of return (RA) on stock A is found to be half of the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourth of the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A (bA) to beta of B (bB). please show all workings and not merely : Ra = 1/2 rbRf = 1/4 Ra