Suppose that you want to buy an equipment for their plant. The following two options are available (see below). If the price of electricity is 0.6 OR/kW-hr and the Ac's are expected to work 4320 hr/yE, which A/C do you recommend to buy if MARR is 16%. Use PW method Offer B 55,000 Offer A 50,000 Investment Power consumption (kW) Annual revenues 1.6 1.2 19,000 19,400 (RO/year) Life time (yr) Salvage value (RO) 8. 8. 2,000 1,300
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- NewWorld SAOG is planning to replace its old machine with a new model machine. The company can choose one from the two models available in the market( Model T or Model G) with an equal investment of OMR 510000. The additional cost of utilities of Model T and Model G are OMR120,000 and OMR160000 respectively. The old machine can be sold for OMR 95000. The earnings from Model T and Model G are expected to be : Year 1 2 3 4 5 Model T 200,000 140,000 190,000 190,000 230,000 Model G 170,000 190,000 90,000 110,000 75,000 The cost of capital is 9%. At the end of fifth year the machine T and Machine G can be sold for OMR 25,000 and OMR 35,000 respectively. You are required to suggest the best option from the options below Since Model T and Model G have negative NPV , both machines will be rejected Both Model G and Model T can be selected Only Model G has an positive NPV of OMR 213370 therefore Model G can be chosen Only Model T has…A California utility firm is considering buildinga 50-megawatt geothermal plant that generates electricity from naturally occurring underground heat.The binary geothermal system will cost $85 million tobuild and $6 million (including any income-tax effect)to operate per year. (Virtually no fuel costs will accrueM06_PARK9091_06_GE_C06.indd 337 10/22/15 5:13 PM338 Chapter 6 Annual Equivalent-Worth Analysiscompared with fuel costs related to a conventionalfossil-fuel plant.) The geothermal plant is to last for25 years. At that time, its expected salvage value willbe about the same as the cost to remove the plant. Theplant will be in operation for 70% (plant utilizationfactor) of the year (or 70% of 8,760 hours per year). Ifthe firm’s MARR is 14% per year, determine the costper kilowatt-hour of generating electricityThe Fence Company is setting up a new production line to produce top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Solve, a. Based on MARR of 8%, determine the annual rate of production for which the alternatives are equally economical. b. If it is estimated that production will be 300 top rails per year, which alternative is preferred and what will be the total annual cost?
- Data for two 50-h motors are follows: Power cost is 2.00 per kWh. If money is worth 20%, how many hours per year would themotors have to be operated at full load for them to be equally economical? If theexpected number of hours of operation per year exceeds the break-even point,which motor is more economical? (Use ROR and AC and draw the breakeven chart)Carla Vista Mills management is evaluating two alternative heating systems. Costs and projected energy savings are given in the following table. The firm uses 11.50 percent to discount such project cash flows. Year System 100 System 200 0 –$1,718,600 –$1,416,700 1 270,810 598,700 2 504,930 523,800 3 800,740 541,300 4 737,300 300,100 What is the NPV of both systems? And Which one should be chosen? (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Do not round discount factors and intermediate calculations. Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)OptiLux is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial investment of $3.8 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is implemented, the company will save $540,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 12% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)a. Compute the proposed investment’s net present value.b. Using the answer from part a, is the investment’s internal rate of return higher or lower than 12%? Hint: It is not necessary to compute IRR to answer this question.
- The Falling Snow Company is considering production of a lighted world globe that the company would price at a markup of 0.30 above full cost. Management estimates that the variable cost of the globe will be $62 per unit and fixed costs per year will be $240,000. Assuming sales of 1,200 units, what is the full selling price of a globe with a 0.30 markup? Round to two decimal places.Sheridan Mills management is evaluating two alternative heating systems. Costs and projected energy savings are given in the following table. The firm uses 11.50 percent to discount such project cash flows. Year System 100 System 200 0 –$1,982,100 –$1,854,200 1 206,910 763,700 2 429,830 589,800 3 743,040 671,900 4 1,046,900 426,300 What is the NPV of the systems? (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Do not round discount factors and intermediate calculations. Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)Two machines, A and B, which perform the same functions, have the following costs and lives. Type PV costs life Machine A RM 6000 5 Machine B RM 8000 7 The cost of capital is 15% Which machine should a company choose? a. Don’t buy either machine b. Machine B as the EAC is RM 1922.88 c. Accept both A and B d. Machine A as the EAC is RM 1789.89
- Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.KYZ Company is going to purchase an equipment that costs $50,000. Useful life is expected to be 5 years and the required rate of return is 12%, what is the minimum annual cash inflow that the equipment must offer for the investment to be acceptable? (Do not round your PV factors and intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)$17.623$13,870$8,929$12,076Compute the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the project Purchase Equipment only, given that it falls between 11% and 13%. The PV Factors for 13% are provided below YEAR PV FACTORS (13%) 1 0.8850 2 0.7831 3 0.6931 Additional Info if you need it: ProForma Income Statement Particulars Amount Amount Sales [a] 2800000 x 1.15 3,220,000 Less Cost of Goods Sold 1400000 x 1.15 =1,610,000 Less Selling & Marketing Costs 75000 x 1.15 = 86,250 Less Admin Expenses 25000 x 1.15 = 28750 Less DepreciationExps.[Unchanged] [b] 50,000 1,775,000 EBIT [a-b] [c] 1,445,000 Less Interest [d] 20,000 EBT [c-d] [d] 1,425,000 Less Income Tax at 20% [e] 285,000 Net Income [d-e] [f] 1,140,000 Dividend Pay -out 50% [f/2] [g] 570,000 Addition to Retained Earnings…