system which consist of two power plants, the incremental cost in GHC/MWhr are dC₁ dP -= 0.17 P₁ + 140
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Power Generation Company has a system which consist of two power plants, the incremental cost in
$/ MWhr are
The system operates on economic dispatch with P1 = P2 = 220MW
and
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Solved in 2 steps
- For the circuit element of Problem 2.3, calculate (a) the instantaneous power absorbed, (b) the real power (state whether it is delivered or absorbed). (c) the reactive power (state whether delivered or absorbed). (d) the power factor (state whether lagging or leading). [Note: By convention the power factor cos() is positive. If | | is greater than 90, then the reference direction for current may be reversed, resulting in a positive value of cos() ].Consider two interconnected voltage sources connected by a line of impedance Z=jX, as shown in Figure 2.27. (a) Obtain expressions for P12 and Q12. (b) Determine the maximum power transfer and the condition for it to(II) If 35 MW of power at 45 kV (rms) arrives at a town froma generator via 4.6Ω transmission lines, calculate (a) theemf at the generator end of the lines, and (b) the fractionof the power generated that is wasted in the lines.
- A 210V, 50 Hz, single phase radial distribution system, the resistance of the wire is 0.0008 ohm/m supply and return. Two loads are connected and it consumes 10 and 10 A respectively and are fed from the cable at distance of 15 and 15 respectively. Calculate the voltage available across load 1 and 2Consider a Pumped storage micro-hydel plant is to be built as a Peak load-plant on above mentioned Nathiya-Galli Water Fall with available head of 39 m and average discharge of 5640 m³/hour from the upper pound. The hydraulic efficiency and electrical efficiency of the plant to be 0.86 & 0.92 respectively. Analyze the following output from the above Pumped Storage Plant: a. Hydro-Power and Annual Hydro-energy available b. Electrical Power and annual electrical energy units that can be generated from the plant.. If a 100 MW coal-fired power plant is replaced by a natural gas plant, what are the before and after annual emissions of: Sulfur dioxide NOx Carbon dioxide https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=44095# (Links para um site externo)
- The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line ; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) load factor.q1: Discussion of power quality aspects that need to be considered before installing the power factor correction unitDiscuss the challenges and solutions in integrating renewable energy sources into an existing power system grid.
- 5.5 kW, 1450 rpm. L-type equivalent circuit and parameters for a continuous sinusoidal phase of a star connected 3-phase ASM with line voltage 220 V and frequency 50 Hz are given as follows, ignoring core (iron) losses: R1=0.21 Ohm, R2=-0.18 Ohm, X1=X2-0.66 Ohm and Xm = 9.9 Ohm How many times the inrush current will be the rated current when the ASM is started directly? Answer options group 8.0815 2.6455 4.3763 7.1534 1.2558 6.3414 5.2280 3.7473The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line; the maximum and minimum loads being 40 MW and 10 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Draw the load duration curve and determine: (i) Installed capacity (ii) Plant capacity factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) Load factor.What is the maximum length in km for a 3 phase T.L having copper conductor of 0.775 cm2 crass section over which 200 KW at unity power factor and at 3300 V are to be delivered, the efficiency if T.L is 90%, take specific resistance as 1.725 μΩ cm