table deplcts the ageted sales and per an English manufacturer (Toys Ltd.) of two different children's toys, both of which are produced in the same factory: IB BSc SS 2020 Product A B Budgeted sales (units) 2500 3000 £ £ Sales price per unit 40 39 Material 12 Labour 12 20 Variable overheads 5 4 Fixed overhead per unit 10 Total cost per unit 35 40 Profit per unit 5 -1 (a) Calculate the contribution per unit and total contribution for each of the two products. Since product B is unprofitable, calculate its break-even output i.e. sales quantity. Should management discontinue its production? Explain and justify your answer. (b) packaging machine. For a total investment of £10,000, Fixed Overhead Cost can be reduced by £5,000 and the per unit cost of material and labor can both be reduced by 10%, for both Consider Toys Ltd. again. Assume that the production manager is considering a new products. Calculate the impact of such a scheme on total profits. Should they accept or reject this new scheme?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The following table depicts the budgeted sales volume and per unit costs and profits for an
English manufacturer (Toys Ltd.) of two different children's toys, both of which are produced in
the same factory:
IB BSc SS 2020
Product
A
B
Budgeted sales (units)
2500
3000
£
Sales price per unit
40
39
Material
12
6
Labour
12
20
Variable overheads
5
4
Fixed overhead per unit
10
Total cost per unit
Profit per unit
35
40
5
-1
(a)
Calculate the contribution per unit and total contribution for each of the two products.
Since product B is unprofitable, calculate its break-even output i.e. sales quantity. Should
management discontinue its production? Explain and justify your answer.
(b)
packaging machine. For a total investment of £10,000, Fixed Overhead Cost can be reduced by
Consider Toys Ltd. again. Assume that the production manager is considering a new
£5,000 and the per unit cost of material and labor can both be reduced by 10%, for both
products. Calculate the impact of such a scheme on total profits. Should they accept or reject
this new scheme?
Transcribed Image Text:The following table depicts the budgeted sales volume and per unit costs and profits for an English manufacturer (Toys Ltd.) of two different children's toys, both of which are produced in the same factory: IB BSc SS 2020 Product A B Budgeted sales (units) 2500 3000 £ Sales price per unit 40 39 Material 12 6 Labour 12 20 Variable overheads 5 4 Fixed overhead per unit 10 Total cost per unit Profit per unit 35 40 5 -1 (a) Calculate the contribution per unit and total contribution for each of the two products. Since product B is unprofitable, calculate its break-even output i.e. sales quantity. Should management discontinue its production? Explain and justify your answer. (b) packaging machine. For a total investment of £10,000, Fixed Overhead Cost can be reduced by Consider Toys Ltd. again. Assume that the production manager is considering a new £5,000 and the per unit cost of material and labor can both be reduced by 10%, for both products. Calculate the impact of such a scheme on total profits. Should they accept or reject this new scheme?
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