The average human chromosome contains about 1 x 108 bp of DNA. (a) If each base pair has a mass of about 660 daltons and there are about 2 g of protein (histones plus nonhistones) per gram of DNA, how much does such a chromosome weigh (in grams)? (b) If the DNA were extended, how long would it be? (c) An actual chromosome is about 5 mm long. What is the approximate compaction ratio? (d) You have about 4x 1012 cells in your body. If you have 46 chromosomes in each cell, what is the approximate extended length of all of your DNA? For comparison, the distance from the earth to the sun is about 1.5x108 km.
The average human chromosome contains about 1 x 108 bp of DNA. (a) If each base pair has a mass of about 660 daltons and there are about 2 g of protein (histones plus nonhistones) per gram of DNA, how much does such a chromosome weigh (in grams)? (b) If the DNA were extended, how long would it be? (c) An actual chromosome is about 5 mm long. What is the approximate compaction ratio? (d) You have about 4x 1012 cells in your body. If you have 46 chromosomes in each cell, what is the approximate extended length of all of your DNA? For comparison, the distance from the earth to the sun is about 1.5x108 km.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The average human chromosome contains about 1 x 108 bp of DNA.
(a) If each base pair has a mass of about 660 daltons and there are about 2 g of protein (histones plus nonhistones) per gram of DNA, how much does such a chromosome weigh (in grams)?
(b) If the DNA were extended, how long would it be?
(c) An actual chromosome is about 5 mm long. What is the approximate compaction ratio?
(d) You have about 4x 1012 cells in your body. If you have 46 chromosomes in each cell, what is the approximate extended length of all of your DNA? For comparison, the distance from the earth to the sun is about 1.5x108 km.
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