The consumer price index (CPI) measures how prices have changed for consumers. With 1995 as a reference of 100, a year with CPI = 150 indicates that consumer costs in that year were 1.5 times the 1995 costs. With labor data from a country for selected years from 1995 and projected to 2050, the rate of change of the CPI can be modeled by dC 0.009t2 – 0.096t + 4.85 dt dollars per year, where t = 0 represents 1990. (a) Find the function that models C(t), if the CPI was 180 in 2010. (Enter exact numerical values. Do not round.) C(t) = %3D (b) What does the model from part (a) predict for the consumer costs in 2030? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ How does this compare to 2010? C The model predicts higher consumer costs in 2030. The model predicts lower consumer costs in 2030. The model predicts equal consumer costs in 2010 and 2030.

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Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section6.8: Fitting Exponential Models To Data
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The consumer price index (CPI) measures how prices have changed for consumers. With 1995 as a reference of 100, a year with

CPI = 150

indicates that consumer costs in that year were 1.5 times the 1995 costs. With labor data from a country for selected years from 1995 and projected to 2050, the rate of change of the CPI can be modeled by

dC
dt
 = 0.009t2 − 0.096t + 4.85
The consumer price index (CPI) measures how prices have changed for consumers. With 1995 as a reference of 100, a year with CPI = 150 indicates that consumer costs in that year were 1.5 times the 1995
costs. With labor data from a country for selected years from 1995 and projected to 2050, the rate of change of the CPI can be modeled by
dC
0.009t2 – 0.096t + 4.85
dt
dollars per year, where t = 0 represents 1990.
(a) Find the function that models C(t), if the CPI was 180 in 2010. (Enter exact numerical values. Do not round.)
C(t) =
%3D
(b) What does the model from part (a) predict for the consumer costs in 2030? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
$
How does this compare to 2010?
C The model predicts higher consumer costs in 2030.
The model predicts lower consumer costs in 2030.
The model predicts equal consumer costs in 2010 and 2030.
Transcribed Image Text:The consumer price index (CPI) measures how prices have changed for consumers. With 1995 as a reference of 100, a year with CPI = 150 indicates that consumer costs in that year were 1.5 times the 1995 costs. With labor data from a country for selected years from 1995 and projected to 2050, the rate of change of the CPI can be modeled by dC 0.009t2 – 0.096t + 4.85 dt dollars per year, where t = 0 represents 1990. (a) Find the function that models C(t), if the CPI was 180 in 2010. (Enter exact numerical values. Do not round.) C(t) = %3D (b) What does the model from part (a) predict for the consumer costs in 2030? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ How does this compare to 2010? C The model predicts higher consumer costs in 2030. The model predicts lower consumer costs in 2030. The model predicts equal consumer costs in 2010 and 2030.
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