The data shown below for the dependent variable, y, and the independent variable, x, have been collected using simple random sampling. 31.6 5.8 14.4 24.8 19.1 11 8.8 14.4 25.8 27.5 . Develop a simple linear regression equation for these data. 8.4 - 6.1 29.6 15.4 2.7 23.5 y . Determine the predicted y value when x = 10. . Estimate the change in the y variable resulting from the increase in the x variable of 8 units.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?The marketing manager of a supermarket chain would like to determine the effect of shelf spaceon the sales of pet food. A random sample of 10 stores was selected, and the results are presentedbelow. Store shelf space in cm weekly sales in thousand pesos 1 45 18 2 45 21 3 75 15 4 80 18 5 95 23 6 100 26 7 135 22 8 140 27 9 185 25 10 190 28 d. Using the estimated simple linear regression equation Y=15.6414+0.0611X, estimate the weekly sales when theshelf space is 230cm? 250cm? e. Compute the coefficient of determination and interpret its value.Consider the following sample regressions for the linear and quadratic models along with their respective R2 and adjusted R2. Linear Quadratic Intercept 13.3087 1.7656 x 0.3392 4.0966 x2 NA -0.2528 R2 0.1317 0.5844 Adjusted R2 0.0232 0.4657 Choose the model with the best fit, and then predict y for x = 4, 8, and 12. ROUND TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES. x Predicted y 4 8 12
- In the above plot, a rejection of the null hypothesis that the population regression slope is equal to 0 implies: a) the correlation coefficient in the population is likely equal to 0 b) the correlation coefficient in the population is likely unequal to 0 c) the standard deviation of height is likely very large d) the standard deviation of weightis likely very small e) the correlation coefficient must be close to 1.0 f) a and c g) b and e h) b, d and eWhich of the following is not one of the statistical assumptions behind linear regression? a. The residuals should not be autocorrelated. b. The variance of Y for all combinations of X variable values should be constant. c. The X variables should be normally distributed. d. The residuals should be normally distributed.You have obtained a sub-sample of 1744 individuals from the Current Population Survey (CPS) and are interested in the relationship between weekly earnings and age. The regression, using heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors, yielded the following result: = 239.16 + 3.75× Age, R2 = 0.15, SER = 287.21., where Earn and Age are measured in dollars and years respectively. Interpret the intercept? Interpret the slope coefficient b) Is the effect of age on earnings large? The average age in this sample is 37.5 years. What is annual income in the sample? (e) Interpret the measures of fit.
- For each of the following, explain what is wrong and why. a)In simple linear regression, the null hypothesis of the ANOVA F test is H0: β0 = 0. b)In an ANOVA table, the mean squares add. In other words, MST = MSM + MSE. c)The smaller the P-value for the ANOVA F test, the greater the explanatory power of the model. d)The total degrees of freedom in an ANOVA table are equal to the number of observations n.Which of the following best describes a regression coefficient in a bivariate setting? a. The change in Y predicted by a unit change in X b. The slope of a line that minimizes the sum of squared residuals c. The correlation coefficient multiplied by SDy/SDx d. All of the aboveA set of n = 15 pairs of X and Y values has a correlation of r = +0.80 with SSY = 75, and the regression equation for predicting Y is computed. Find the standard error of estimate for the regression equation. How big would the standard error be if the sample size were n = 30.
- If a sample of 25 pairs of data yields a correlation coefficient, r, of 0.390 and the scatterplot displays a linear trend, can you use the regression equation to make predictions, assuming your x-values are within the domain of the data set? Choose your answer from the multiple choice answers below A.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value. B.) Yes, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. C.) No, because rcrit = 0.381 and the regression coefficient, r, is greater than this value. D.) No, because rcrit = 0.396 and the regression coefficient, r, is less than this value.The following data shows the dexterity test scores of five assembly-line employees of Dimples Company Limited and their respective hourly productivity.Employee Score on dexterity test (?) Ali 12Kofi 14Kwesi 17Abudu 16Nana 11Units produced in an hour (?) 55636770 51You are required to(i) Write the regression equation(ii) Interpret the regression equation(iii) Calculate the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient.(iv) Interpret the correlation coefficient (v) Suppose the dexterity test score is 13, what would be the units produced in an hour? (vi) Clearly explain (in detail) the difference between regression analysis and correlation analysis.If the standard error of the estimate for a regression model fitted to a large number of paired observations is 1.75, approximately 95% of the residuals would lie within ______. −3.50 and +3.50 −1.75 and +1.75 −0.95 and +0.95 −0.68 and +0.68 −0.97 and +0.97