The diagram below represents an organelle. dentify the process that occurs in this organelle, and explain the importance of this process co the survival of organisms.
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- Mitochondria most likely evolved from_______. a. a photosynthetic cyanobacterium b. cytoskeletal elements c. aerobic bacteria d. membrane proliferationWhich of the following would have been found in an early prokaryotic cell? a membrane-bound organelles b nucleus c chloroplasts d DNAWhich statement describes all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm. B. Materials are stored in vacuoles. C. Chloroplasts are used for photosynthesis. D. Cell walls provide support and shape
- Evolution of ________ increased the energy availableto cells, making a larger genome and processes such asmembrane trafficking possible.a. the nucleus c. chloroplastsb. endoplasmic reticulum d. mitochondriaWhich characteristic is shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. cytoskeleton b. nuclear envelope c. DNA-based genome d. mitochondriaCompare and contrast the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells by constructing a table of similarities and differences. Explain in 1-3 sentences only
- Which organelle is also called as'powerhouse of the cell'?A. Plastids B. MitochondriaC. Golgi bodies D. Cell wallBriefly tell what organelles are, then give some information about why they are called inner membrane systems. What can you say about the existence of organelles in prokaryotes and to compensate for the functions occurring in the organelle?A vesicle in the cytoplasm is found to contain DNA with nucleotide sequences similar to those found in bacterial DNA. How may have this become present in the cell? a.Endocytosis b.Endosymbiosis c.Autophagy d.Exocytosis
- Which characteristic would communicate that the organism is a eukaryote? The organism contains DNA The organism can convert solar energy into chemical energy The organism has membrane-bound organelles The organism has a structure for movement/ mobilityMembrane-bound organelles are found only in: Bacteria Archaea PlantsCell wall functions in plants and animals