The electron carriers NAD+ and FAD—     accept electrons from acidic metabolites.     accept electrons from reduced metabolites.     accept electrons from oxidized metabolites.     donate electrons to reduced metabolites.     donate electrons to basic metabolites.

Q: At the end of cellular respiration, how many molecules of NADH are there? Group of answer choices…

A: Cellular respiration is defined as a set or group of metabolic reactions that will take place inside…

Q: Which of the following is true about how oxygen is formed during photosynthesis?  Select one or…

A:

Q: What is the terminal electron acceptor in aerobic organisms?     O2     It depends on the…

A: Aerobic respiration which occurs in the presence of oxygen involves glycolysis which occurs in the…

Q: Do substance's effect impedes the binding of NAD+ to electrons

A: The electron transport chain is a protein cluster that transports electrons across a membrane within…

Q: Which is more oxidizes, oxygen that is part of a water molecule or molecular oxygen

A: Oxidation is the loss of electrons.  In case of water 2 hydrogen atoms are connected to each other…

Q: nstruct a illustration to trace the pathway of electrons in the electron transport system. Include…

A: The electron transport system occurs in the cristae of the mitochondria. The cristae of the…

Q: The TCA cycle produces Multiple Choice   ATP, FAD, and precursor metabolites   NADH, ATP,  and…

A: Tricarboxylic acid cycle is a central pathway which gives a connecting point for various metabolites…

Q: Which one of the following statements about oxidative respiration is false? Answer: It occurs…

A: Oxidative respiration is a process through which a cell harvests energy to fuel all the metabolic…

Q: What is the difference between NAD* and NADH? O NAD* has lost a proton and has a positive charge. O…

A: Note: since you have asked multiple questions and didn’t mention which one to be solved as per our…

Q: What electrons carriers are associated with the electron transport chain? mark which are electron…

A: Electron transport chain oxidizes carbs, fats and amino acid to CO2 and H2O. In electron transport…

Q: Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants. Which of the following statements can be implied…

A: Chlorophyll is a group of similar green pigments present in cyanobacteria's mesosomes and algae's…

Q: Which statement about NADH is true?     It only functions in photosynthesis.     It is a key…

A: NADH : Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide  It acts as a Cofactor in various metabolic reactions &…

Q: Part of the light-independent reactions is known as fixation because ________.     ATP is fixed into…

A: Light-independent reactions are called dark reactions which occur in stroma of chloroplast. These…

Q: In the malate aspartate shuttle, electrons from_are transferred to forming malat mitochondrial NADH;…

A: Introduction: The malate-aspartate shuttle is a biochemical mechanism that transfers electrons…

Q: What must pyruate lose in order to become ethanol? O CH3 O CO2 O NADH ATP H20

A: The cellular metabolic activities are controlled by different enzymes, coenzymes, and reaction…

Q: Catabolism breaking down anabolism building back up with products

A: The role of catabolism and anabolism is explained in step 2.

Q: Which statement is true about anabolism and catabolism?     The relationship between the two is…

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: The first 4 carbon molecule in the Kreb cycle has a high energy bond a Name the compound b. What is…

A: The tricarboxylic acid cycle or citric acid cycle is a sequence of reactions which help to extract…

Q: Why do the electrons in water and carbon dioxide have so little chemical energy?   Because there…

A: Electron are the important part of the all biological energy transformation reactions. Electrons are…

Q: Which of the following substances ATP, CoA-SH, FAD and NAD+ have the subunits in their structure?…

A: FAD/FADH2, NAD+/NADH, and NADP+/NADPH are cellular electron carriers and ATP is the energy currency…

Q: Oxygen has the greatest electron atracting potential in the electron transport chain?.   Group of…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic phenomenon in which glucose molecule is used up in generation of…

Q: What role does NAD+ play in redox reactions? a. NAD+, an oxidizing agent, can accept electrons and…

A: The role of NAD+ is discussed in step 2 with an explanation.

Q: How is the potential energy stored in ATP released?   breaking it down into ADP and inorganic…

A: ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. It consists of a molecule of adenosine that is bonded with…

Q: FAD+ is another electron carrier and is reduced to ______ when it accepts 2 H from a fuel molecule

A: An enzyme is a substance which is majorly protein acts as a catalyst to carry out a chemical or…

Q: The ultimate acceptor of electrons in the elctron transport chain is ____.

A: At cellular level, the process of aerobic respiration of glucose involves glycolysis,…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning reduction reactions An electron acceptor gains…

A: INTRODUCTION A reduction reaction is one during which a reactant during a reaction gains one or more…

Q: Which of the following is a reduced molecule? a. FAD b. FADH2 c. NAD+ d. NADP+

A: b. FADH2 is a reduced molecule as it is formed when FAD (oxidized form) accepts 2e- and 2H+.

Q: ergy inputs and outputs (what goes in, what comes out) of glycolysis. What are the metabolites and…

A: Glycolysis  Glycolysis is one of the most important metabolic pathways taking place inside the…

Q: Organisms regulate certain metabolic enzymes in cells to maintain a high level of anabolism. a…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that enable our bodies' metabolism, or chemical reactions, to go…

Q: In the electron transport chain, where do the electrons come from? Group of answer choices a)NADH &…

A: All of the electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH2

Q: Choose] 2 lactic acid, 2 carbon dioxide 2 ACetyl-CoA, 2 Carbon dioxide, 2 N 3 ATP, 4 CO2, 4 NADH, 2…

A: Glycolysis is the process by which one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of…

Q: Which of the following molecules is richest in energy when metabolized? O Linolenate, a fatty acid…

A: Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body. When there is no glucose available, the body…

Q: When NAD picks up two electrons and a proton in reactions of the Krebs cycle to form NADH, the NAD+…

A: Answer

Q: Why is the oxygen we breath important for cellular respiration? Check all that apply. A. final…

A: Cellular respiration is a cycle that all living things use to change over glucose into energy.…

Q: . Which of the two compounds could accept electrons from NADH? . Which of the two compounds could…

A: Redox potential is the measurement of the affinity of a given molecule towards electron.

Q: Which of the following electron carriers are in the reduced form? Note - there may be more than one.…

A: In biological systems, a small number of chemicals act as electron shuttles, binding and…

Q: Which of the following molecules is most similar to a molecule of ATP? Group of answer choices…

A: ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It is used to carry out all the activities of the cell which…

Q: Conversion of NAD+ to NADH is accomplished by the addition of A. a proton. B. an electron. C. a…

A: Nicotinamide nucleotides like NAD+ and NADP+ are important coenzymes . The reduction of NAD+ to NADH…

Q: In photosynthesis, is an electron acceptor and is CO2; reduced Он0; охidized CO2; oxidized О н0;…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain organisms convert light energy into…

Q: metabolize aerobically and anaerobically. refers to pathways that take place in the presence of…

A: The human body needs glucose to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules during the aerobic…

Q: For each of the following pairs of molecules, indicate which member of the pair is reduced and which…

A: Living organisms generate energy through aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Sugar moieties present…

Q: When electron acceptors are not available in anoxic environments, carbon will be catabolized…

A: Certain algal genera can be used to determine organic pollution through the Palmer index scoring…

Q: Along with hydrogen, what else is transferred by NADH to other molecules

A: Catabolism produces reducing equivalents such as NADH and FADH2. The reducing equivalents are…

Q: Define anabolism. How does anabolism relate to energy? What role does anabolism play in YOUR body?…

A: Define anabolism Definition of Anabolism Anabolism is a metabolic biochemical process in which…

Q: Which of the following are produced directly as a result of the movement of electrons through the…

A: Plants are mainly multicellular plants that belong to kingdom Plantae. Chloroplast is a cell…

Q: Glutamine is degraded to form NH4 +, CO2, and H2O. How many molecules of ATP can be generated from 1…

A: Glutamine is one of the most prominent amino acid that is used as a respiratory fuel. There are more…

Q: Identify the missing words in the below description. Word bank: gain, oxidation, release, reduction…

A: Biological reactions such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis are the examples of Redox…

Q: From the carbohydrate breakdown bacteria get the energy from Select one: a. ATP b. NADH c. GTP d.…

A: Introduction :-   The organic substance adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a hydrotrope that provides…

Q: Energy carried by NADH and NADPH resides in energetic electrons high energy hydrogen and/or…

A: NADH carries high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain in cellular respiration. NADPH…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about CoQ?     It is derived from carbohydrates.…

A: CoQ is a hydrophobic molecule. CoQ is found buried in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and it…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.