The figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur. a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil. b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer. c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter11: Ground Improvement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.10CTP
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The figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur.
a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.
b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer.

c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.

 

5 m
20 m
77
60 kPa
Granular fill, yt = 19.6 kN/m³
Clay, yt 18.6 kN/m³
=
Dense glacial till
71
Transcribed Image Text:5 m 20 m 77 60 kPa Granular fill, yt = 19.6 kN/m³ Clay, yt 18.6 kN/m³ = Dense glacial till 71
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