The figure below shows the normal configuration of the head with proper posture. The center of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are labeled M. Assume all quantities are correct to 2 significant figures. M W a) Determine the mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 14 mm and d₂ = 29 mm. Hint: Which force on the fulcrum (rotation point) is the effort, and which is the load? Enter to 2 significant figures Mechanical Advantage: b) Improper posture and positioning of the head can lead to muscle tension headaches. If the head begins to shift forward while studying or reading, the center of mass moves further from the fulcrum or pivot point. It is a subtle change, but the figure below shows the head shifted forward. The center of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are labeled M. Determine the new mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 7 mm and d₂ = 22 mm. Submit answer in two significant digits. Observer how the value changes from the first scenario.

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Chapter10: Virtual Work And Potential Energy
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The figure below shows the normal configuration of the head with proper posture. The center of
mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are
labeled M.
Assume all quantities are correct to 2 significant figures.
M
W
a) Determine the mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 14 mm and d₂ = 29 mm.
Hint: Which force on the fulcrum (rotation point) is the effort, and which is the load?
Enter to 2 significant figures
Mechanical Advantage:
b) Improper posture and positioning of the head can lead to muscle tension headaches. If the head
begins to shift forward while studying or reading, the center of mass moves further from the fulcrum
or pivot point. It is a subtle change, but the figure below shows the head shifted forward. The center
of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull
are labeled M. Determine the new mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 7 mm and
d₂ = = 22 mm. Submit answer in two significant digits. Observer how the value changes from the first
scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below shows the normal configuration of the head with proper posture. The center of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are labeled M. Assume all quantities are correct to 2 significant figures. M W a) Determine the mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 14 mm and d₂ = 29 mm. Hint: Which force on the fulcrum (rotation point) is the effort, and which is the load? Enter to 2 significant figures Mechanical Advantage: b) Improper posture and positioning of the head can lead to muscle tension headaches. If the head begins to shift forward while studying or reading, the center of mass moves further from the fulcrum or pivot point. It is a subtle change, but the figure below shows the head shifted forward. The center of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are labeled M. Determine the new mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 7 mm and d₂ = = 22 mm. Submit answer in two significant digits. Observer how the value changes from the first scenario.
b) Improper posture and positioning of the head can lead to muscle tension headaches. If the head
begins to shift forward while studying or reading, the center of mass moves further from the fulcrum
or pivot point. It is a subtle change, but the figure below shows the head shifted forward. The center
of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull
are labeled M. Determine the new mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 7 mm and
d₂ = 22 mm. Submit answer in two significant digits. Observer how the value changes from the first
scenario.
Enter to 2 significant figures
Mechanical Advantage:
c) The load force is the
M
✓. As MA decreases, the
strain on the support muscles.
W
and the effort force is the
increases leading to
Hint: Think about the change in mechanical advantage from question 1 to question 2. How do you
think this contributes to muscle tension headaches?
Transcribed Image Text:b) Improper posture and positioning of the head can lead to muscle tension headaches. If the head begins to shift forward while studying or reading, the center of mass moves further from the fulcrum or pivot point. It is a subtle change, but the figure below shows the head shifted forward. The center of mass for the weight of the skull is labeled W and the muscles that attach to the back of the skull are labeled M. Determine the new mechanical advantage of the skull muscles when d₁ = 7 mm and d₂ = 22 mm. Submit answer in two significant digits. Observer how the value changes from the first scenario. Enter to 2 significant figures Mechanical Advantage: c) The load force is the M ✓. As MA decreases, the strain on the support muscles. W and the effort force is the increases leading to Hint: Think about the change in mechanical advantage from question 1 to question 2. How do you think this contributes to muscle tension headaches?
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