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- Under its employee stock purchase plan, Watson Company encourages employee ownership by permitting all employees to buy shares directly from their company at a 15% discount and without brokerage fees. Watson simply records the sale of new shares as employees buy them. What follow-up action should the company perform?You are offered a job you know that accepting this job may eventually lead to a promotion into the role of the financial manager. As the potential financial manager, what federal and shareholder requirements would you need to be familiar with in order to ensure that you are being completely compliant? While investigating the shares offered to you by your potential boss, you discover that the company you are considering working for is not registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933. How does this influence you as a potential employee and as a potential shareholder relative to any applicable statutes or laws?Note: Explain why it is unfair and unethical. How does this affect the shareholder’s control Gree Electric is a Chinese major appliance manufacturer headquartered in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. It is the world's largest residential air-conditioner manufacturer. It was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. On June 20, 2021, Gree Electric announced its draft Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The plan allows ESOP participating employees to buy shares, if they meet certain performance targets, at the price of 27.68 CNY per share. At that time, Gree Electric's share price was 53.68 CNY per share. The performance target is set at only 10% higher in profit, from previous year. Among over 80,000 employees, total number of eligible employees to participate in the ESOP shall not exceed 12000. Among them, Dong Mingzhu, chairman and president of the board of directors, plans to subscribe up to 30 million shares, accounting for about 27.68% of the ESOP. Examine the issues in Gree’s ESOP plan…
- Suppose you were a CPA and you had invested in IBM when IBM was not one of your firm's clients. Two years later, after IBM's stock price had fallen considerably, your firm won the IBM audit contract. You will be involved in working with the IBM audit. You know that your firm's rules require that you sell your shares immediately. If you do sell immediately, you will sustain a large loss. Do you think this is fair? What would you do?Mr. Salim is the owner of an audit firm who audit the financial statements of the companies by charging fee. Lulu hypermarket is one of their old clients. Last month lulu hypermarket distributed discount coupon to their customers and it was a coincident that external auditors were also there, and they also got some coupons. Which of the following threat do you think can arise in this situation? a. Familiarity threat b. None of the options c. Self-interest threat d. Self-review threatKulikowski Inc., a client, is considering the authorization of a 10% common stock dividend to common stockholders. The financial vice president of Kulikowski wishes to discuss the accounting implications of such an authorization with you before the next meeting of the board of directors. Instructions a. The first topic the vice president wishes to discuss is the nature of the stock dividend to the recipient. Discuss the case against considering the stock dividend as income to the recipient. b. The other topic for discussion is the propriety of issuing the stock dividend to all “stockholders of record” or to “stockholders of record exclusive of shares held in the name of the corporation as treasury stock.” Discuss the case against issuing stock dividends on treasury shares.
- ASSIGNMENT TWODazzle Co. is a stock‐market listed company that manufactures personal protection equipment. At a recent board meeting of Dazzle Co., a non‐executive director suggested that the company’s remuneration committee should consider scrapping the company’s current share option scheme, since executive directors could be rewarded by the scheme even when they did not perform well. A second non‐executive director disagreed, saying the problem was that even when directors acted in ways which decreased the agency problem, they might not be rewarded by the share option scheme if the stock market were in decline. Required:(a) Explain the nature of the agency problem in detail. (b) Discuss the use of share option schemes as a way of reducing the agency problem in a stock‐market listed company such as Dazzle Co.Darlington Inc., permits any of its employees to buy shares directly from the company. There are no brokerage fees and shares can be purchased at a 10% discount. During May, employees purchased 14,000 shares at a time when the market price of the shares was $10 per share.Prepare the appropriate journal entry for the May purchase. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)A public company issues new shares must prepare a prospectus which must be registered with the Securities Commission Malaysia. The board of directors, headed by Godin, approved the prospectus to be issued on a rights issue for 10 million shares. It is later found that the prospectus contains information that is misleading and there is a material omission of information. Who shall be liable for the misleading information and omission? Justify your answer. (Must be in essay form, 800 words)
- David Gain is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Forest Media Corp., which is interested in acquiring RS Communications, Inc. To initiate negotiations, Gain meets with RS's CEO, Gill Raz, on Friday, July 12. Two days later, Gain phones his brother, Mark, who buys 3,800 shares of RS stock on the following Monday. Mark discusses the deal with their father, Jordan, who buys 20,000 RS shares on Thursday. On July 25, the day before the RS bid is due, Gain phones his parents' home, and Mark buys another 3,200 RS shares. Over the next few days, Gain periodically phones Mark and Jordan, both of whom continued to buy RS shares. On August 5, RS refuses Forest's bid and announces that it is merging with another company. The price of RS stock rises thirty percent, increasing the value of Mark's and Jordan's shares by nearly $660,000 and $400,000, respectively. Is Gain guilty of insider trading? What is required to impose sanctions for this offense? Could a court hold Gain liable? Why or why…Brad Dolan, a stockholder of Rhode Corporation, has asked you, the firm's accountant, to explain why his stock warrants were not included in diluted EPS. In order to explain this situation, you must briefly explain what dilutive securities are, why they are included in the EPS calculation, and why some securities are antidilutive and thus not included in this calculation. Rhode Corporation earned $228,000 during the period, when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of $25 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 30,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock at $30 per warrant. Instructions Write Mr. Dolan a 1–1.5-page letter explaining why the warrants are not included in the calculation.The Absco Corporation has requested that Herb Germany, CPA,provide a report to the Northern State Bank as to the existence or nonexistence of certainloan conditions. The conditions to be reported on are the working capital ratio, dividendspaid on preferred stock, aging of accounts receivable, and competence of management.This is Herb’s first experience with Absco. Should Herb accept this engagement? Substantiate your answer.
