the first question is D? (collegellardopics 1.1-1.4"What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs wasindispensible in their subsequent expansion. The heritage ofGreek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography,mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arabic books, which they assimilated,imitated, and then surpassed.... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon theprocesses used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles, and the distillation of alcohol and sugar.”The passage above best illustrates which of the following?A) Muslims' examination of their own cultural and economic decline after the CrusadesAmin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984Test BookletBy The debt the Arab world owed Europe for preserving Arab scientific knowledge and cultural history(C) The reason European industrial expertise far surpassed that of the Arab world(D) The effects of interregional contact on the development of European culture and technologybroadWhich of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?(A) Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate(B) Officials in Sudanese empiresC) Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes(D) Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsulaWhich of the following ideas was given to Muslims on the authority of the Qur'an?All earthly existence is merely an illusion.a(B) Muhammad is God.Specific only asentanThe soul may be reborn in another earthly form after the death of the individual.(D) Moses and Jesus were both great prophets sent by God for the benefit of humanity.The cow is a sacred animal, and the eating of beef is therefore a sacrilegious and impure act.

Question

the first question is D? (collegellardopics 1.1-1.4&#34;What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs wasindispensible in their subsequent expansion. The heritage ofGreek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography,mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arabic books, which they assimilated,imitated, and then surpassed.... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon theprocesses used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles, and the distillation of alcohol and sugar.”The passage above best illustrates which of the following?A) Muslims' examination of their own cultural and economic decline after the CrusadesAmin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984Test BookletBy The debt the Arab world owed Europe for preserving Arab scientific knowledge and cultural history(C) The reason European industrial expertise far surpassed that of the Arab world(D) The effects of interregional contact on the development of European culture and technologybroadWhich of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?(A) Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate(B) Officials in Sudanese empiresC) Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes(D) Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsulaWhich of the following ideas was given to Muslims on the authority of the Qur'an?All earthly existence is merely an illusion.a(B) Muhammad is God.Specific only asentanThe soul may be reborn in another earthly form after the death of the individual.(D) Moses and Jesus were both great prophets sent by God for the benefit of humanity.The cow is a sacred animal, and the eating of beef is therefore a sacrilegious and impure act.

Accepted Answer

The contact between the Arab and the European world beginning from the 8th century CE occurred due…