The following are lessons (from previous derivative mishaps) for non-financial corporations except Select one: Beware of hedgers becoming speculators It is important to fully understand the products you trade Ill. It can be dangerous to make the Treasurer's department a profit center Iv. separate the front middle and back office
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- The following are lessons (from previous derivative mishaps) for non-financial corporations except
Select one:
- Beware of hedgers becoming speculators
- It is important to fully understand the products you trade
Ill. It can be dangerous to make the Treasurer's department a profit center
Iv. separate the front middle and back office
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- Financial Institutions and Financial Markets are one and the same True False A share represents an ownership interest in a corporation True False Prices and not risks are factored in when selling and buying investments True False Only working individuals, entrepreneurs and businesses make financial decisions True False Banks and insurance companies are examples of financial intermediaries True False Finance aims to make sound decisions that increase the value of the stakeholders True False Understanding Finance entails understanding Financial environment True False The concepts of Finance are only applicable to the established businesses True False Finance and Accounting are synonymous True…Which of the following statements is true? a. Restrictive covenants in debt agreements are an effective way to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers. b. Managers generally welcome hostile takeovers since they often increase the company’s stock price. None of the choices is correct. c. One advantage of organizing your business as a corporation is that your shareholders are not subject to limited liability. d. An effective ethics program can enhance corporate value by producing a number of positive benefits like building shareholder confidence.Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the shareholder/debtor relationship, the: a. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management b. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt. c. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders d. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm a. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders b. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm c. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management d. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt.
- What is the important question of corporate finance when a finance manager advises the company’s management to accept or reject a long-term investment project? What the finance manager needs to analyse to justify her/his adviceHow a corporation is different from a partnership in terms of owner, legal status, liabilities, life, regulation, access to capital, taxation and transfer?What is the tax advantages and tax disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley in relations to the extent to which increased regulation is helpful in preventing fraud, and to analyze the point at which it becomes counter-productive – particularly for small businesses.Before entering a formal agreement, investment banks carefully investigatethe companies whose securities they underwrite; this is especially true of theissues of firms going public for the first time. Because the banks do not themselves plan to hold the securities but intend to sell them to others as soon aspossible, why are they so concerned about making careful investigations?
- Which of the following statements is false concerning forms of businessorganization? a. A corporation has tax advantages over the other forms of businessorganization.b. It is easier for a corporation to raise large sums of money than it isfor a sole proprietorship or partnership.C. A sole proprietorship is an easy type of business to form.d. Owners Of sole proprietorships and partnerships have personalliability for the debts of the business while owners of corporationshave limited legal liability.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Most business in the U.S. is conducted by corporations, and corporations' popularity results primarily from their favorable tax treatment. b. Corporations and partnerships have an advantage over proprietorships because a proprietor is exposed to unlimited liability, but the liability of all investors in the other types of businesses is more limited. c. Conflicts can exist between stockholders and managers, but potential conflicts are reduced by the possibility of hostile takeovers. d. A good goal for a firm's management is the maximization of expected EPS. e. For a stock to be in equilibrium, its intrinsic value must be greater than the actual market price.Each of the following scenarios is based on facts in anactual fraud. Categorize each scenario as primarily indicating (1)an incentive to commit fraud, (2) an opportunity to commitfraud, or (3) a rationalization to commit fraud. State your reasoningfor each categorization.a. There was intense pressure to keep the corporation’s stockfrom declining further. This pressure came from investors,analysts, and the CEO, whose financial well-being was significantlydependent on the corporation’s stock price.b. A group of top-level management was compensated (mostlyin the form of stock options) well in excess of what would beconsidered normal for their positions in this industry.c. Top management of the company closely guards internalfinancial information, to the extent that even some employeeson a need-to-know basis are denied full access.d. Managing specific financial ratios is very important to thecompany, and both management and analysts are keenlyobservant of variability in key ratios. Key…
- Kames Bhd and Vaish Bhd operate their businesses within the same industry, the inherent business risk of the companies is expected to be similar. Both companies maintain different capital structures. Kames Bhd maintains high gearing on the advice of its finance director. Vaish Bhd’s liquidity level is in a good position, so the company maintains a low gearing level During the recent Kames Bhd’s board of directors meeting, the chairman raised issues on different gearing levels, interest on debt and taxation. He questioned the finance director on the effect of high interest and taxation on earnings per share at different levels of gearing. He was curious about the effect on profit after tax for the different states of the economy and different sales levels. Given below are the extracts of Vaish Bhd’s statement of profit or loss for next year at a different state of the economy. State of economy Moderate (RM’000) Good (RM’000) Revenue 5,730 8,680 Operating costs (3,820) (5,560)…Kames Bhd and Vaish Bhd operate their businesses within the same industry, the inherent business risk of the companies is expected to be similar. Both companies maintain different capital structures. Kames Bhd maintains high gearing on the advice of its finance director. Vaish Bhd’s liquidity level is in a good position, so the company maintains a low gearing level During the recent Kames Bhd’s board of directors meeting, the chairman raised issues on different gearing levels, interest on debt and taxation. He questioned the finance director on the effect of high interest and taxation on earnings per share at different levels of gearing. He was curious about the effect on profit after tax for the different states of the economy and different sales levels. Given below are the extracts of Vaish Bhd’s statement of profit or loss for next year at a different state of the economy. State of economy Moderate (RM’000) Good (RM’000) Revenue 5,730 8,680 Operating costs (3,820) (5,560)…If an investment bank offers both underwriting/distribution functions and investment advisory or management functions, which situation would be acceptable under U.S. Securities and Exchange regulations and ethics guidelines with regard to material non-public information (MNPI)? Allowing MNPI acquired in the sell side of the business to influence the recommendations made by the buy side of the business. Trading of personal securities based on MNPI available only to the buy side of the business and not to the sell side due to a "wall." "Bringing someone over the wall" to provide value to underwriting, who does not comment on MNPI until it has been made public. Acquiring MNPI in the buy side of the business and disseminating it to the sell side of the business.