The following CVP income statements are available for Sheridan Company and Sunland Company: Sales revenue Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Sheridan Company $365,000 182,500 182,500 132.500 $50,000 Sunland Company $365,000 73,000 292,000 242,000 $50,000 C Σ C C
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- V. A company’s contribution format income statement for the previous follows: AmountSales P300,000Variable expenses 120,000Contribution margin 180,000Fixed expenses 108,000Net operating income P72,000 Required:a. Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage. b. Using the computed degree of operating leverage, estimate the effect on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales. c. Prepare an income statement using contribution format to verify your answer in (b)Accounting Gosnell Company produces two products: squares and circles. The projected income for thecoming year, segmented by product line, follows:Squares Circles TotalSales P300,000 P2,500,000 P2,800,000Less: Variable expenses 100,000 500,000 600,000Contribution margin P200,000 P2,000,000 P2,200,000Less: Direct fixed expenses 28,000 1,500,000 1,528,000Product margin P172,000 P 500,000 P 672,000Less: Common fixedexpenses100,000Operating expenses P 572,000The selling prices are P30 for squares and P50 for circles.1. Compute the number of units of each product that must be sold for Gosnell Companyto break even.2. Assume that the marketing manager changes the sales mix of the two products sothat the ratio is three squares to five circles. Repeat Requirement 13. Refer to the original data. Suppose that Gosnell can increase the sales of squares withincreased advertising. The extra advertising would cost an additional P45,000, andsome of the potential purchasers of circles would switch to…Given the following information:SalesFixed ExpensesVariable Expensess5,0002,0001,750What would expected operating profit be if the company experienced a 10% increase in fixedcosts and a 100/0 increase m sales volume? a) $1,375. b) $1,550. c) $1,250. d) $1,750.
- (J) Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division ADivision BDivision CSales$ 12,120,000$ 28,120,000$ 20,120,000Average operating assets$ 3,030,000$ 7,030,000$ 5,030,000Net operating income$ 496,920$ 449,920$ 503,000Minimum required rate of return7.00%7.50%10.00%Required: 1. Compute the margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for each division. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 8% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunityUnderstanding the effects of operating leverage HighTech, Inc., andOldTime Co. compete within the same industry and had the following operatingresults in 2012:HighTech, OldTimeInc. Co.Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,100,000 $2,100,000Variable expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420,000 1,260,000Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,680,000 $ 840,000Fixed expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,470,000 630,000Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 210,000 $ 210,000Required:a. Calculate the break-even point for each firm in terms of revenue.b. What observations can you draw by examining the break-even point of each firm given that they earned an equal amount of operating income on identical sales volumes in 2012?c. Calculate the amount of operating income (or loss) that you would expect each firm to report in 2013 if sales were to1. Increase by 20%.2. Decrease…SCRUMPTIOUS CUPCAKESProfit and loss accountfor the year ended 30 April 20202020£SalesSales 220,000Cost of sales 120,000Gross Profit 100,000ExpensesSalaries 24,000Other Fixed cost 4,800Distribution 3,000Advertising 4,500Rent 13,200AHUtilities 3,600Other Cost 4,00057,100Operating Profit 42,900 SCRUMPTIOUS CUPCAKESBalance Sheetas at 30 April 20202020£Fixed assetsIntangible assets -Tangible assets 35,000Investments -35,000Current assetsStocks 3,000Debtors 10,000Cash at bank and in hand 6,30019,300Written ReportsCreditors: amounts falling duewithin one year (11,300)Net Current Assets 8,000Total assets less currentliabilities 43,000Net Assets 43,000Capital and reservesCalled up share capital 100Profit and loss account 42,900Shareholders' funds 43,000 please calculate the folliwing ratios: Profitability Ratios – Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin and ROCE● Liquidity – Current Test and Acid Test● Gearing● Activity/Performance – Stock Turnover, Debtors’ Collection Period and AssetTurnover…
- Consider the following information for a given business. Sale revenue =GHS40,000 VC per unit =GHS20 Activity level =1,000 to break even Required: 1. Determine the TFC 2. Express the contribution as a percentage of sale. 3. The company plans to sale 1,500 unit in the next period. What will be the percentage margin of safety (MoS) 4. What margin should the business employ for planning purposes? 5. What total profit should the business expect in order to achieve it's planned sales?1. The following information has been taken from the accounting records of Ahmed and Company in first and second period. Period Sales Profit2018 $ 100,000 $15,000 2019 150,000 25,000 Calculate:1) Profit volume ratio 2) Fixed cost for two periods3) Variable cost of two periods.Required information The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO10-1, LO10-2] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 1,000,000 Variable expenses 300,000 Contribution margin 700,000 Fixed expenses 500,000 Net operating income $ 200,000 Average operating assets $ 625,000 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 200,000 Contribution margin ratio 60 % of sales Fixed expenses $ 90,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return is 15%. Foundational 10-12 (Static) 12. What is the residual income of this year’s investment opportunity?
- Required information The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO10-1, LO10-2] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 1,000,000 Variable expenses 300,000 Contribution margin 700,000 Fixed expenses 500,000 Net operating income $ 200,000 Average operating assets $ 625,000 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 200,000 Contribution margin ratio 60 % of sales Fixed expenses $ 90,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return is 15%. Foundational 10-15 (Static) 15-a. Assume that the contribution margin ratio of the investment opportunity was 50% instead of 60%. If Westerville’s chief executive officer will earn a bonus only if her residual income from this year exceeds her residual income from last year, would she…Required information The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO10-1, LO10-2] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 1,000,000 Variable expenses 300,000 Contribution margin 700,000 Fixed expenses 500,000 Net operating income $ 200,000 Average operating assets $ 625,000 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 200,000 Contribution margin ratio 60 % of sales Fixed expenses $ 90,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return is 15%. Foundational 10-1 (Static) Required: 1. What is last year’s margin?Required information The Foundational 15 (Static) [LO10-1, LO10-2] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: Sales $ 1,000,000 Variable expenses 300,000 Contribution margin 700,000 Fixed expenses 500,000 Net operating income $ 200,000 Average operating assets $ 625,000 At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: Sales $ 200,000 Contribution margin ratio 60 % of sales Fixed expenses $ 90,000 The company’s minimum required rate of return is 15%. Foundational 10-11 (Static) 11. What is last year’s residual income?