The following information was obtained from the books of NChoc Sdn. Bhd., a chocolate factory for September 2020. 2020 Sept 1 Owner started business by bringing in his used van costing RM 45,000 and cash amounting to RM 12,000 into the business. 2 Deposited RM 5,000 of the cash into the bank. 3 Bought fixtures and fittings on credit from ARO I Bhd. worth RM 4,500. 4 Bought goods on credit from Suzie Ltd worth RM 3,350. 5 Paid utilities by cheque RM 500. 6 Received loan of RM 8,000 by cheque from Mayobank Berhad. 7 Sold goods on credit to Alfafa Enterprise worth RM 6,500. 8 Cash sale RM 520. 9 Paid wages by cash RM 2,100. 10 Bought office stationery by cash worth RM 170. 11 Received rent worth RM 750 by cash. 12 Sold goods by cash to Salwani Ltd worth RM470. 14 Returned some of damaged goods to Suzie Ltd amounting to RM 50 and settled amount due by cash after receiving discount of 5%. 15 Repaid part of the loan to Mayobank Berhad worth RM 3,000 by cheque. 16 Owner took out some chocolate worth RM 230 from the factory as birthday present for his son. 17 Alfafa Enterprise return some damaged goods worth RM 350 to NChoc Sdn Bhd. 18 Received cheque from Alfafa Enterprise in settlement of amount due after allowing discount of 2%. Required: Prepare Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 September 2020
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following information was obtained from the books of NChoc Sdn. Bhd., a chocolate factory for September 2020.
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2020 |
|
|
Sept 1 |
Owner started business by bringing in his used van costing RM 45,000 and cash amounting to RM 12,000 into the business. |
|
2 |
Deposited RM 5,000 of the cash into the bank. |
|
3 |
Bought fixtures and fittings on credit from ARO I Bhd. worth RM 4,500. |
|
4 |
Bought goods on credit from Suzie Ltd worth RM 3,350. |
|
5 |
Paid utilities by cheque RM 500. |
|
6 |
Received loan of RM 8,000 by cheque from Mayobank Berhad. |
|
7 |
Sold goods on credit to Alfafa Enterprise worth RM 6,500. |
|
8 Cash sale RM 520. |
|
|
9 |
Paid wages by cash RM 2,100. |
|
10 |
Bought office stationery by cash worth RM 170. |
|
11 |
Received rent worth RM 750 by cash. |
|
12 |
Sold goods by cash to Salwani Ltd worth RM470. |
|
14 |
Returned some of damaged goods to Suzie Ltd amounting to RM 50 and settled amount due by cash after receiving discount of 5%. |
|
15 |
Repaid part of the loan to Mayobank Berhad worth RM 3,000 by cheque. |
|
16 |
Owner took out some chocolate worth RM 230 from the factory as birthday present for his son. |
|
17 |
Alfafa Enterprise return some damaged goods worth RM 350 to NChoc Sdn Bhd. |
|
18 |
Received cheque from Alfafa Enterprise in settlement of amount due after allowing discount of 2%. |
Required:
Prepare Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 September 2020
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