The following is a list of month-end account balances on October 31, 2020 Accounts Payable $4,800 Cash $7,300 Salaries Expense $2,500 Bank Loan $5,500 Services Revenue $18,500 Rent Expense $3,300 Common Stock $15,000 Telephone expense $1,800 Accounts Receivable $5,600 Utilities Expense $1,200 Furniture and Fixtures $6,300 Equipment $10,200 Office Supplies $1,300 Office Supplies Expense $4,300 ASSEST or EXPENSES = DEBITS; an increase in Assets or Expenses and a decrease in Liabilities or Owner’s Equity (for this activity, all Assets & Liabilities are Current)

Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5PA: The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Clairemont Co....
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The following is a list of month-end account balances on October 31, 2020

Accounts Payable $4,800

Cash $7,300

Salaries Expense $2,500

Bank Loan $5,500

Services Revenue $18,500

Rent Expense $3,300

Common Stock $15,000

Telephone expense $1,800

Accounts Receivable $5,600

Utilities Expense $1,200

Furniture and Fixtures $6,300

Equipment $10,200

Office Supplies $1,300

Office Supplies Expense $4,300

ASSEST or EXPENSES = DEBITS; an increase in Assets or Expenses and a decrease in Liabilities or Owner’s Equity (for this activity, all Assets & Liabilities are Current)

 

LIABILITIES or OWNER’S EQUITY = CREDITS, decreases in Assets or Expenses and increases in Liabilities or Owner’s Equity

Complete the following:

1) Categorize all entries as either an Asset, Expense, Liability, or Owner’s Equity

 

Create a Debit/Credit Trial Balance (T-account). Debits (Assets and Expenses) | Credits (Liabilities & Owner’s Equity)

*Hint: both sides must be equal ($43,800 for this activity)

 

3) Create an Income Statement (Service/Revenue – Expenses = Income/Loss)

 

4) Create a Balance Sheet (A = L + O.E.)

 

Calculate Liquidity Ratios: Current (Current Assets/Current Liability)

Acid-Test (Cash + Accounts Receivables + Common Stock/Current Liabilities)

 

6) Calculate Leverage Ratios: Debt to Owner’s Equity Ratio

 

What do the ratios indicate about the company’s financial status?

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