The following table shows the number of science research articles in a journal authored by researchers in the European Union during the period 1980–2010.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter5: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.5: Exponential And Logarithmic Models
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19)

The following table shows the number of science research articles in a journal authored by researchers in the European Union during the period 1980–2010.

Year t
(year since 1980)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Articles N(t)
(thousands)
150 190 200 260 310 350 430
(a) Find the interval(s) over which the average rate of change of N was the least positive. (Select all that apply.)
1980–2010
1980–1985
1990–1995
1985–1990
2000–2005

What was that rate of change?
 _______thousand articles per year

Interpret your answer.
During this period, the number of articles authored by researchers in Europe increased at an average rate of____________  articles per year.

(b) The percentage change of N over the interval [ab] is defined to be
Percentage change of 
N = 
Change in N
First value
 = 
N(b) − N(a)
N(a)
.
Compute the percentage change of N over the interval [10, 30]. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
__________ %

Compute the average rate of change. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
 __________thousand articles per year

Interpret the answers. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
Over the period 1990–2010, the number of articles authored by researchers in Europe increased at an average rate of about  articles per year, representing a __________ % increase over that period.
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