You are given 262 items that need to be inserted into a binary heap. a) What is the height of the tree that represents the heap when all the items have been inserted? b) How many additional items can be inserted without increasing the height of the tree that represents the heap?

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Heap Sort

A Heap is a type of data structure that is built on trees. It's a binary tree that's virtually complete. Except for the very bottom level, all levels of the tree must be filled in a heap. The last (bottom) level should be filled from left to right. The heap data structure is used for the efficient implementation of priority queues.Heap can be of two types: