The future value that accrues when $400 is invested at 4%, compounded continuously, is S(t) = 400e0.04t where t is the number of years. Exercise (a) At what rate is the money in this account growing when t = 7?

College Algebra
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ISBN:9781938168383
Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section6.1: Exponential Functions
Problem 60SE: The formula for the amount A in an investmentaccount with a nominal interest rate r at any timet is...
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The future value that accrues when $400 is invested at 4%, compounded continuously, is
S(t) = 400eº
0.04t
where t is the number of years.
Exercise (a)
At what rate is the money in this account growing when t = 7?
Step 1
To find the rate the money is growing, we find the rate of change of S with respect to t. That is, take the
derivative of S(t). The function is a constant multiple of a natural exponential function. Therefore, we use the
dy
chain rule for differentiating natural exponential functions:
du
where u is a differentiable function.
dx
eu.
xp
Thus,
S'(t):
dollars per year.
Transcribed Image Text:The future value that accrues when $400 is invested at 4%, compounded continuously, is S(t) = 400eº 0.04t where t is the number of years. Exercise (a) At what rate is the money in this account growing when t = 7? Step 1 To find the rate the money is growing, we find the rate of change of S with respect to t. That is, take the derivative of S(t). The function is a constant multiple of a natural exponential function. Therefore, we use the dy chain rule for differentiating natural exponential functions: du where u is a differentiable function. dx eu. xp Thus, S'(t): dollars per year.
The rate at which the money is growing is expressed by the derivative of the function, which we found in part
(a).
S'(t) = 16e0.04t
Use the derivative to find the rate of change evaluated at t = 13 years.
0.04
= 16e
S'(13)
Transcribed Image Text:The rate at which the money is growing is expressed by the derivative of the function, which we found in part (a). S'(t) = 16e0.04t Use the derivative to find the rate of change evaluated at t = 13 years. 0.04 = 16e S'(13)
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