The G/L and the AR Subledger are linked through the use of a
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1. In the ________ stage of an operational audit, the auditor measures the actual system against an ideal
standard.
internal control
evidence collection
evidence evaluation
testing
2. Which of the following is an effective data entry control to ensure that order date is
less than or equal to the ship date?
A validity check.
A range check.
A limit check.
A reasonableness check.
3. The G/L and the AR Subledger are linked through the use of a
Customer number
Vendor number
Company code
Reconciliation account
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- Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?To test the operating effectiveness of a control, an audit team might use a combination ofeach of the following tests except fora. Inquiry of client personnel.b. Observation of company operations.c. Confirmation of balances.d. Inspection of documentationAudit sampling for tests of controls is generally appropriatewhen the application of the control leaves audit evidence of performance (for example, initials of the credit manager on a sales invoice indicating credit approval, or evidence of authorization of data input to a microcomputer based data processing system). TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?
- Assume that your audit partner has asked you to design detailed substantive testingprograms for the accounts receivable and sales; inventory; purchases and accountspayable; and payroll systems of Square Pharma. Your partner also asked you toincorporate all or some of the following types of tests: Specific analytical procedures,tests of detail (i.e. direct tests on balances and tests of transactions of a balance).While designing the testing programs, assume that the Tests of Control identifythe weaknesses as described in each of the following situations, but no other. Insummary:(a)Consider the control weaknesses for each subsystem as set out below; (b)Design and develop a substantive audit tests program using information fromlast three year annual reports and explain and justify your audit program in termsof audit objectives (also called 'audit assertions' )Note: The risk situations below are created for purposes of teaching and bear norelationship to events in Briscoe Group Ltd or any…The internal auditors of Tantacle Electrical Company report to the controller. Because ofchanges made in the past year to several of the transaction processing programs, the internalauditors created a new test data set. The external auditors requested that the old date set alsobe run. The internal auditors, embarrassed, explained that they overwrote the original testdata set.Required:Outline any potential risks and determine the courses of action the external auditor shouldtake.Francona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.
- Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. The amount of audit work should vary inversely with the likelihood of material misstatements existing in the accounting records. b. The better the organization’s control structure, the less likely it is that material misstatements will be present c. Complex or unusual transactions are more likely to be recorded in error than recurring or routine transactions are d. If misstatements are likely to occur in the recording process, the auditor should develop procedures to detect misstatements.The following are concepts discussedin this chapter:1. Preliminary judgment about 7. Estimated total misstatementmateriality in a segment2. Control risk 8. Planned detection risk3. Risk of fraud 9. Estimate of the combined4. Inherent risk misstatement5. Risk of material misstatements 10. Acceptable audit risk6. Known misstatement 11. Performance materialitya. Identify which items are audit planning decisions requiring professional judgment.b. Identify which items are audit conclusions resulting from application of audit procedures and requiring professional judgment.c. Under what circumstances is it acceptable to change those items in part a. after theaudit is started? Which items can be changed after the audit is 95% completed?On the basis of audit evidence gathered and evaluated, an auditor decides to increaseassessed control risk from that originally planned. To achieve an audit risk level (AcAR)that is substantially the same as the planned audit risk level (AAR), the auditor will(1) increase inherent risk. (3) decrease substantive testing.(2) increase materiality levels. (4) decrease planned detection risk.
- 1. Which of the following procedures is most appropriately done if the control risk and inherent risk was assessed at a below maximum level where the management does not have effective internal controls in place? * Omit test of controls, then perform substantive testing at year-end Perform tests of controls, then perform substantive testing at year-end Perform tests of controls, then perform substantive testing at an interim period Omit test of controls, then perform substantive testing at an interim period 2. In auditing the financial statements of ESELYU Inc., the management has deliberately precluded you from gathering evidence in one of its cash accounts which you perceive to be material in regards to the audit. Which of the following audit opinion are you most likely to express? * Qualified opinion if the item is material and pervasive Unqualified Opinion if the item is material and…1. What is the primary reason that auditors’ assess internal control? a)To determine the risk of misstatements of accounts. b)To make recommendations for improvements in controls. c)To determine the nature of various accounts. d)To find misstatements in accounts. 2. Tests of controls are designed to determine all of the following, except: a)How consistent the control was applied. b)Whether or not the control was overridden. c)How a control was applied. d)By what means the control was applied. 3. All of the following are possible responses to a pervasive weakness in internal control except: a)Increase the size of a sample for certain tests in the engagement. b)Adding an element of unpredictability to the procedures performed. c)Increasing the level of supervision on the engagement. d)Assign more experienced personnel to the engagement. 4. Which of the following is not a COSO component of internal control? a)Board oversight. b)Control activities. c)Risk assessment. d)Control…Which of the following audit techniques ordinarily would provide an auditor with the least assurance about the operating effectiveness of an internal control activity? a. Inquiry of client personnel. b. Inspection of documents and reports. c. Observation of client personnel. d. Preparation of system flowcharts.
