Thế Glasser Company had balances in accounts receivable $280, and in the allowance for bad debts account of $20,000 as of the end of 2017. In the next two years the following results occurred: Year 2018 Credit Sales $2,900,000 $3,500,000 Collections $2,710,000 $3,219,000 Writeoffs $ 86,000 $102,000 2019 It is estimated that bad debts will amount to 4% of credit sales. A. Given GAAP and IRS regulations, determine what would be shown on the income statement and the tax form for bad debts for 2019. Also show what would be reported on the balance sheet as of the end of 2019 assuming that the company utilizes a "full presentation," i.e. includes`the appropriate contra account. 2019 Optional Worksheet Space (Not to be graded) Income 2019 Statement Tax Form Balance Sheet Presentation: B. Calculate the number of days sales that there are in accounts receivable as of the end of 2018 and 2019. Use year-end amounts for AR (i.e., no averages), and assume a 365-day year. Note: Number of Days Sales = (Gross AR/Sales) x 365 2018 2019 c. For 2019, how much of the dollar growth in gross accounts receivable is due to the growth in sales? How much is due to a change in the speed of collections? Sales Growth Change In Speed of Collections

Thế Glasser Company had balances in accounts receivable $280, and in the allowance for bad debts account of $20,000 as of the end of 2017. In the next two years the following results occurred: Year 2018 Credit Sales $2,900,000 $3,500,000 Collections $2,710,000 $3,219,000 Writeoffs $ 86,000 $102,000 2019 It is estimated that bad debts will amount to 4% of credit sales. A. Given GAAP and IRS regulations, determine what would be shown on the income statement and the tax form for bad debts for 2019. Also show what would be reported on the balance sheet as of the end of 2019 assuming that the company utilizes a "full presentation," i.e. includes`the appropriate contra account. 2019 Optional Worksheet Space (Not to be graded) Income 2019 Statement Tax Form Balance Sheet Presentation: B. Calculate the number of days sales that there are in accounts receivable as of the end of 2018 and 2019. Use year-end amounts for AR (i.e., no averages), and assume a 365-day year. Note: Number of Days Sales = (Gross AR/Sales) x 365 2018 2019 c. For 2019, how much of the dollar growth in gross accounts receivable is due to the growth in sales? How much is due to a change in the speed of collections? Sales Growth Change In Speed of Collections

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27

23rd Edition

ISBN:9781337794756

Author:HEINTZ, James A.

Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.

Chapter16: Accounting For Accounts Receivable

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CP

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Clovis Enterprises reports $845,500 in credit sales for 2018 and $933,000 in 2019. It has a $758,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018 and $841,000 at the end of 2019. Clovis uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Clovis changes bad debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 5% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Clovis Enterprises in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.
At the end of 20-3, Martel Co. had 410,000 in Accounts Receivable and a credit balance of 300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Martel has now been in business for three years and wants to base its estimate of uncollectible accounts on its own experience. Assume that Martel Co.s adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 20-2, was a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of 25,000. (a) Estimate Martels uncollectible accounts percentage based on its actual bad debt experience during the past two years. (b) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 20-3, for Martel Co.s uncollectible accounts.
Aerospace Electronics reports $567,000 in credit sales for 2018 and $632,500 in 2019. They have a $499,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018, and $600,000 at the end of 2019. Aerospace uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 5% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Aerospace changes bad debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 7% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Aerospace Electronics in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.
Dortmund Stockyard reports $896,000 in credit sales for 2018 and $802,670 in 2019. It has a $675,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018, and $682,000 at the end of 2019. Dortmund uses the balance sheet method to record bad debt estimation at 8% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Dortmund changes bad debt estimation to the income statement method at 6% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Dortmund Stockyard in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.
Allowance Method for Accounting for Bad Debts At the beginning of 2016, EZ Tech Companys Accounts Receivable balance was $140,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $2,350 (Cr.). EZ Techs sales in 2016 were $1,050,000, 80% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $670,000. The company wrote off $4,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year. Required Prepare summary journal entries related to the sale, collections, and write-offs of accounts receivable during 2016. Prepare journal entries to recognize bad debts assuming that (a) bad debts expense is 3% of credit sales and (b) amounts expected to be uncollectible are 6% of the year-end accounts receivable. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31, 2016, under each assumption in part (2)? What effect does the recognition of bad debts expense have on the net realizable value? What effect does the write-off of accounts have on the net realizable value?
Fortune Accounting reports $1,455,000 in credit sales for 2018 and $1,678,430 in 2019. It has an $825,000 accounts receivable balance at the end of 2018 and $756,000 at the end of 2019. Fortune uses the balance sheet method to record bad debt estimation at 7.5% during 2018. To manage earnings more favorably, Fortune changes bad debt estimation to the income statement method at 5.5% during 2019. A. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2018. B. Determine the bad debt estimation for 2019. C. Describe a benefit to Fortune in 2019 as a result of its earnings management.
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Millennium Associates records bad debt using the allowance, balance sheet method. They recorded $299,420 in accounts receivable for the year, and $773,270 in credit sales. The uncollectible percentage is 3.2%. On November 22, Millennium Associates identifies one uncollectible account from Angels Hardware in the amount of $3,650. On December 18, Angels Hardware unexpectedly pays its account in full. Record journal entries for the following. A. Year-end adjusting entry for 2017 bad debt B. November 22, 2018 identification entry C. Entry for payment on December 18, 2018
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Marmol Corporation uses the allowance method for bad debts. During 2019, Marmol charged 50,000 to bad debt expense and wrote off 45,200 of uncollectible accounts receivable. These transactions resulted in a decrease in working capital of: a. 0 b. 4,800 c. 45,200 d. 50,000
Allowance Method for Accounting for Bad Debts At the beginning of 2016, Miyazaki Companys Accounts Receivable balance was $105,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $1,950. Miyazakis sales in 2016 were $787,500, 80% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $502,500. The company wrote off $3,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year. Required Prepare summary journal entries related to the sales, collections, and write-offs of accounts receivable during 2016. Prepare journal entries to recognize bad debts assuming that (a) bad debts expense is 3% of credit sales and (b) amounts expected to be uncollectible are 6% of the year-end accounts receivable. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31, 2016, under each assumption in part (2)? What effect does the recognition of bad debts expense have on the net realizable value? What effect does the write-off of accounts have on the net realizable value?
Michelle Company reports $345,000 in credit sales and $267,500 in accounts receivable at the end of 2019. Michelle currently uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4%. To manage earnings more efficiently, Michelle changes bed debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 4%. How much is the difference in net income between the income statement and balance sheet methods? A. $3,100 B. $13,800 C. $10,700 D. $77,500