3| Orga3| Organization of the Body415. The head isto the neck.6. The ears areto the nose.7. The shoulder blades are on theside of the body.egem8. The chin isto the forehead.EXERCISE 3-3WORD BUILDINGAdd the correct prefix or suffix to the word root to make a new term. Select from the followingword parts: -itis, -ic, -al, hypo-, hyper-, epi-, and trans-. The first exercise is an example.WORD ROOTADD PREFIX OR SUFFIXMEANINGTERM1. gastr/ohypo-below the stomachhypogastric-ic2. dors/opertaining to the back3. chondr/oinflammation of the cartilage4. thorac/oacross the chest or thoraxinflammation of a nerve5. neur/opertaining to the region aboveor upon the heart6. cardi/o B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS1.superiora. lying flat and face up2.lateralb. near the point of attachment to the trunk3.- posteriorc. toward the front; away from the back of the hod.4.mediald. below; toward the soles of the feet5.distale. lying flat and face downpronef. above; toward the head7.supineg. toward the side; away from the middle8.inferiorh. near the back; toward the back of the body9.i. farther from the point of attachment to the trunkanterior10.j. toward the middle of the bodyproximalEXERCISE 3-2FILL IN THE BLANKSelect the correct word from the list to correctly complete the sentenceanteriordistaldorsalinferiormedialposteriorproximallateralsuperiorventral1. The wrist isto the elbow.2. The shoulder isto the wrist.3. The lungs areto the spinal cord.4. The nose isto the eyes.6.

Directional terms help specify position in the body. They are also useful in specifying the relative…

Answered: The head is to the neck.

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The head is to the neck.

Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781133960867

Author:Denise L. Lazo

Publisher:Denise L. Lazo

Chapter9: Upper Extremity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2RQ

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Concept explainers

Anatomical Position

Anatomical position refers to the position in which an individual faces forward with their upper limbs stretched to both sides with palms facing forward. The standard anatomical position of the body is used to reference other anatomical aspects of the body.

Question

3| Orga
3| Organization of the Body
41
5. The head is
to the neck.
6. The ears are
to the nose.
7. The shoulder blades are on the
side of the body.
egem
8. The chin is
to the forehead.
EXERCISE 3-3
WORD BUILDING
Add the correct prefix or suffix to the word root to make a new term. Select from the following
word parts: -itis, -ic, -al, hypo-, hyper-, epi-, and trans-. The first exercise is an example.
WORD ROOT
ADD PREFIX OR SUFFIX
MEANING
TERM
1. gastr/o
hypo-
below the stomach
hypogastric
-ic
2. dors/o
pertaining to the back
3. chondr/o
inflammation of the cartilage
4. thorac/o
across the chest or thorax
inflammation of a nerve
5. neur/o
pertaining to the region above
or upon the heart
6. cardi/o

B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS
1.
superior
a. lying flat and face up
2.
lateral
b. near the point of attachment to the trunk
3.
- posterior
c. toward the front; away from the back of the hod.
4.
medial
d. below; toward the soles of the feet
5.
distal
e. lying flat and face down
prone
f. above; toward the head
7.
supine
g. toward the side; away from the middle
8.
inferior
h. near the back; toward the back of the body
9.
i. farther from the point of attachment to the trunk
anterior
10.
j. toward the middle of the body
proximal
EXERCISE 3-2
FILL IN THE BLANK
Select the correct word from the list to correctly complete the sentence
anterior
distal
dorsal
inferior
medial
posterior
proximal
lateral
superior
ventral
1. The wrist is
to the elbow.
2. The shoulder is
to the wrist.
3. The lungs are
to the spinal cord.
4. The nose is
to the eyes.
6.

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