The lime dose necessary (mg/L as CaO) to soften this water if the lime is 90% pure is most nearly? You may assume excess lime needed is 20 mg/L as CaCO3 Concentration (mg/L as СаСОз) Compound CO2 5 Ca2+ Mg2+ HCO3 300 30 250 SO42- 171 mg/L 80 159 mg/L 142 mg/L 283 mg/L
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- One common issue with air strippers is scaling due to hardness in the water. Please design an excess lime pre-treatment step to remove the water hardness (determine the softening chemical addition rates [mass/hour] of Ca(OH)2 and Na2CO3) if the water chemistry is as follows [CO2] = 5 mg/l, [Ca2+] = 50 mg/L, [Mg2+] = 6.1 mg/L, [Na+] = 23 mg/L, [Alkalinity] = 150 mg/L and [SO42-] = 24 mg/L.A lime-soda softening plant treats a flow of 150 MGD, and the water has a hardness of 225 mg/ℓ as CaCO3, an alkalinity of 178 mg/ℓ as CaCO3, a Mg+2 ion content of 39 mg/ℓ, and 4 mg/ℓ of CO2. The commercial grade of quicklime has a purity of 85%, and the soda ash has a purity of 95%. Determine a. The pounds of quicklime and soda ash required per million gallons. b. The tons of quicklime and soda ash required per month if a month is considered to be 30 days.A plant treating 189.25 MLD of water is using 50 mg/L of alum [Al(SO,)3-14.3H;0] as a coagulant. The water contains a natural alkalinity of 30 mg/L as 3Ca(HCO;)2. Compute the number of pounds of lime as CaO required per day.
- If my total evaporable moisture is 2.2% and my total surface moisture is 1.3%, and has an absorption percent of 1% is it a good aggregates or not? What does it imply if this aggregate is used in construction?Base course aggregate has a target dry density of 1917 kg/m3 in place. It will be laid down and compacted in a rectangular street repair area of 600 m X 15 m X 0.15 m. The aggregate in the stockpile contains 3.1% moisture. If the required compaction is 95% of the target, how many tons of aggregate will be needed?Base course aggregate has a target dry density of 1917 Kg/m3 in place. It will be laid down and compacted in a rectangular street repair area of 600m * 15m * 9.15m. The aggregate in the stockpile contains 3.1% moisture. If the required compaction is 95% of the target, how many tons of aggregate will be needed?
- A contractor needs 403 m3 of aggregate material for a highway construction project. The required dryunit weight of the compacted fill is 20.82 kN/m3. The aggregate material is available at a local supplyyard and is sold by measuring in tons and not by volume. The moisture content of the stock is 7%. Thecost of the aggregate material per ton is 60.B.1.1 Determine the amount of water present in the aggregate stock of the local supplyyard.B.1.2 Determine the amount of aggregate material the contractor should purchase in tonsto have exactly the correct volume of compacted material.B.1.3 Estimate the total cost the contractor has to bear for the purchase of the material.635 kg of fine aggregate and 910 kg of coarse aggregate are needed to be mixed for producing 1m3 of concrete. Fine aggregate had the moisture content of 2.5% and absorption of 3.2%, whereas the coarse aggregate had the moisture content of 1.35% and absorption of 2.41%. Find the amount of water required to increase the moisture contents of both fine and coarse aggregate to reach absorption?xplain
- If needed assume the unit weight of water to be 62.4 lb/ft3 a) A HMAC sample has the following volumetric properties (i) VMA = 0.1865 ft3and (ii)Volume of air = 0.0452 ft3 Compute %VFA. b) A HMAC sample has 140 lbs of aggregate with a bulk specific gravity of 2.65 and aneffective specific gravity of 2.71. Based on this information the volume of the absorbedasphalt is ________________ft3A compacted sample of hot mix asphalt concrete sample has a unit weight of 135 lb/ft3.c) The sample has an asphalt content of 5% (by weight). Assume no absorbed asphalt.The bulk specific gravity of the aggregate is 2.65, and specific gravity for the asphaltcement is 1.05. Based on this information compute VMA for this mixture.sand particals does have liquid limit ? justify your answer.90% aggregate temperature is 110°C. On the other hand, bitumen comes in, the room is 10%. Two raw materials are mixed and the temperature of the mixture should be 140 °C, so what should the temperature of the bitumen be?