The logarithmic function y = logx + 7.9 can be used to determine the magnitude, y, of an earthquake given an intensity comparison, x, of a previous earthquake—in this case, an earthquake with a rating of 7.9 on the Richter Scale. This function is graphed below. What is the magnitude of an earthquake, y, that is six times as intense as the previous earthquake (rounded to the nearest tenth)? What intensity, x, is the aftershock with a magnitude of y = 8.2 (rounded to the nearest whole number) compared with the original 7.9 earthquake? Magnitude of earthquake: y = 9.0, intensity comparison: x = 4 times   Magnitude of earthquake: y = 8.7, intensity comparison: x = 2 times   Magnitude of earthquake: y = 29.0, intensity comparison: x = 1 time   Magnitude of earthquake: y = 8.7, intensity comparison: x = 3 times

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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The logarithmic function y = logx + 7.9 can be used to determine the magnitude, y, of an earthquake given an intensity comparison, x, of a previous earthquake—in this case, an earthquake with a rating of 7.9 on the Richter Scale. This function is graphed below.

What is the magnitude of an earthquake, y, that is six times as intense as the previous earthquake (rounded to the nearest tenth)? What intensity, x, is the aftershock with a magnitude of y = 8.2 (rounded to the nearest whole number) compared with the original 7.9 earthquake?

Magnitude of earthquake: y = 9.0, intensity comparison: x = 4 times
 
Magnitude of earthquake: y = 8.7, intensity comparison: x = 2 times
 
Magnitude of earthquake: y = 29.0, intensity comparison: x = 1 time
 
Magnitude of earthquake: y = 8.7, intensity comparison: x = 3 times
14
+13
+12
+11
+10
-69
-8
.1
to
-1
12
14
16
18
Intensity Comparison, x
Magnitude of Earthquake, y
Transcribed Image Text:14 +13 +12 +11 +10 -69 -8 .1 to -1 12 14 16 18 Intensity Comparison, x Magnitude of Earthquake, y
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