The Miller experiment consisted of various gases, believed to have been present in the early atmosphere of Earth, exposed to an electrical arc. This experiment resulted in a. nothing. b. carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. c. amino acids.
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a. |
nothing.
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b. |
carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.
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c. |
amino acids.
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d. |
rain.
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- Which of the following was likely MOST important for life to begin existing on Earth? A. sunlight B. DNA C. a source of oxygen D. a source of energyThe Miller-Urey experiment simulated compounds present in the atmosphere of early Earth, lightning, and the evaporation and condensation of atmospheric water. What other information about the conditions on Earth during this time period would you want to know to improve the experimentwhat simple organic molecules were likely the precursors of life? a. water and proteins b. amino acids and nucleotides c. oxygen and carbon d. prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- In the Urey-Miller experiments with the origin of life forms, what was the purpose of the electric sparks passed through a mixture of gases? Group of answer choices simulate lightning simulate sunlight simulate temperature produce rain from clouds sterilize the gasesWhich of these steps probably occurred first in the chemical andbiological evolution of life?a. The cell membrane of a protobiont formed.b. The first organic molecules formed.c. The original genetic material was RNA.d. Simple organic monomers formed from inorganic materials.Which sentence best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?(A) If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observationswill support it.(B) If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testablehypothesis.(C) If my observations are accurate, they will support myhypothesis.(D) If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
- Which of the following is the last step in the Oparin-Haldane Model for the beginning of life? a. Membranes form around the first cells b. Simple molecules assembled into building blocks c. Polymers assembled from simple building blocks d. Asteroids and meteors provide building blocks for life on earthDiscuss the hypothesis of Alexander Oparin and John B.S. Haldane about how living matter came to be.In Stanley Miller’s experiment to recreate the early Earth conditions that gave rise to life, describe which part of the experimental instruments mimicked the ocean, the atmosphere, rain, and lightning.
- What is biology? A) The study of life. B) The study of the environment. C) The study of DNA. D) The study of genetics. E) The study of the earth.Scientist have determined that the early Earth had no free oxygen anywhere. Briefly explain what evidence in the rock layers that scientists found to prove when the early conditions on earth had free oxygen in the atmosphere.Which of the following steps has not yet been accomplished byscientists studying the origin of life?(A) synthesis of small RNA polymers by ribozymes(B) formation of molecular aggregates with selectivelypermeable membranes(C) formation of protocells that use DNA to direct thepolymerization of amino acids(D) abiotic synthesis of organic molecules